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rhett7660

macrumors G5
Jan 9, 2008
14,373
4,496
Sunny, Southern California
<snip>

Which raises the question, why? Why not let the consumer buy the phone from Apple and the service from the carrier of their choice?

With the same subsidy? Or are you thinking of the consumer pay full price? If that is the case can't the consumer already buy the phone without a carrier attached but at the unsubsidized price?
 

steve2112

macrumors 68040
Feb 20, 2009
3,023
6
East of Lyra, Northwest of Pegasus
As for the subsidy, that's a loan to the customer, and is figured into the plan prices... and the long term cost of doing business.

AT&T has stated before that, on the average, they get repaid for the iPhone subsidy (or any subsidy for that matter) around the 20th month of a contract.

That's not a good model. That only leaves them 4 months out of a standard 2 year contract for profit. Also, I don't know about AT&T, but my carrier allows the upgrade price at around 18 months into the contract. They just got the iPhone a couple of months ago, so they may have changed that one. Still, those are very slim margins.

In Sprint’s calculations, the payoff from its growth plans won’t come for a couple more years. Sprint is counting on the network changes to cut in half its cost of providing service even as its customer count and revenues continue to grow. More money then would end up in Sprint’s pockets.

That doesn't make me feel very confident. "Is counting on" doesn't sound like they are certain of that. If the upgrades don't cut their costs in half, they are in big trouble and may well not make it.

I really wish we could follow the European model. Just let me buy a phone and give me a data plan. Sadly, most people in the US would never buy a phone that cost $500 or so.
 

ChazUK

macrumors 603
Feb 3, 2008
5,393
25
Essex (UK)
Wirelessly posted (Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.2; en-gb; Galaxy Nexus Build/ICL53F) AppleWebKit/535.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) CrMo/16.0.912.75 Mobile Safari/535.7)

The best thing the iPhone ushered in for me was affordable and relevant data plans.

Prior to the iPhone arriving, I remember getting far less data on offer than we get now. Now I'm enjoying unlimited data for a very affordable sum and the iPhone has played its part with UK carriers in that.

For that, I am thankful for the iPhone.
 

eawmp1

macrumors 601
Feb 19, 2008
4,159
91
FL
I'd argue the carriers are the main problem with the iPhone.

I'd rather pay full price of the iPhone and have the carriers increase service, improve value, and lower price to woo me (like most of the rest of the world), than be stuck in the Gillette razor model of the U.S. cell phone service provider industry.
 

AppleScruff1

macrumors G4
Original poster
Feb 10, 2011
10,026
2,949
With the same subsidy? Or are you thinking of the consumer pay full price? If that is the case can't the consumer already buy the phone without a carrier attached but at the unsubsidized price?

The carriers are supposedly paying $650 for the iPhone 4S and subsidizing $450 of that cost. If the consumer paid full price from Apple, like they can do now, they could choose their carrier of choice. Then the carrier would make it's profit from the service and wouldn't be "losing" money on each phone sold. If this were to happen, sales of the iPhone would drop like a boulder. Of course Apple has all the safe guards in place so that they don't get hurt at all. What I question is why a carrier would even want such a low margin phone that taxes their network so heavily?

How did the carriers let themselves enter such a lopsided business agreement? That is what makes no sense to me.
 

kdarling

macrumors P6
That's not a good model. That only leaves them 4 months out of a standard 2 year contract for profit.

They're making profit the whole time. It just takes that long to ALSO pay themselves back for the loan they gave the customer for the phone. Different thing.

After it's paid off, of course, then they're making even more profit... and relatively few people leave after two years are up.

That's why it always makes sense to get an upgrade (assuming you're staying with your carrier as most people do) even if you just plan to sell it and keep using your old phone. You might as well get something for your money.

I really wish we could follow the European model. Just let me buy a phone and give me a data plan. Sadly, most people in the US would never buy a phone that cost $500 or so.

You can do that. It just makes less sense in the US if you plan to stick with a carrier for a while, since they're charging you for a subsidy whether you used it or not.
 

416049

macrumors 68000
Mar 14, 2010
1,844
2
Soon all feature phones will be smartphones

I gotta disagree as there will always be a niche for "dumb" phones, less feature phones.

E.g. my grandma only uses her phone for calling, she can't (doesn't want to learn) texting nor surf the web. What would be the benefits for her of a smart phone over something like this?:

Daxian-58-Single-Card-Quad-Band-Big-Keypad-Torch-SOS-Button-FM-MP3-Old-People-Cell-Phone_10.jpg
 

rhett7660

macrumors G5
Jan 9, 2008
14,373
4,496
Sunny, Southern California
The carriers are supposedly paying $650 for the iPhone 4S and subsidizing $450 of that cost. If the consumer paid full price from Apple, like they can do now, they could choose their carrier of choice. Then the carrier would make it's profit from the service and wouldn't be "losing" money on each phone sold. If this were to happen, sales of the iPhone would drop like a boulder. Of course Apple has all the safe guards in place so that they don't get hurt at all. What I question is why a carrier would even want such a low margin phone that taxes their network so heavily?

How did the carriers let themselves enter such a lopsided business agreement? That is what makes no sense to me.

Can't this be said for any phone that is subsidized? Almost every phone, not all, but a lot of them are subsidized, I wouldn't be surprised if their loses all around. If you were to say that about every phone, I think they industry would come to a stand still. I know I wouldn't pay 5-700 for any phone on the market. I don't care who makes it. Not going to happen.

I wouldn't be surprised if the phone generates the income off the contracts.
 

steve2112

macrumors 68040
Feb 20, 2009
3,023
6
East of Lyra, Northwest of Pegasus
They're making profit the whole time. It just takes that long to ALSO pay themselves back for the loan they gave the customer for the phone. Different thing.

After it's paid off, of course, then they're making even more profit... and relatively few people leave after two years are up.

That's why it always makes sense to get an upgrade (assuming you're staying with your carrier as most people do) even if you just plan to sell it and keep using your old phone. You might as well get something for your money.



You can do that. It just makes less sense in the US if you plan to stick with a carrier for a while, since they're charging you for a subsidy whether you used it or not.

Ah, ok. That makes more sense. As much as I would like it, our different networks in this country mean that everyone can't just buy unlocked phones. That doesn't work with CDMA. My carrier is CDMA, and I would love to just be able to bring in my own device, since their selection sucks.
 

AppleScruff1

macrumors G4
Original poster
Feb 10, 2011
10,026
2,949
Can't this be said for any phone that is subsidized? Almost every phone, not all, but a lot of them are subsidized, I wouldn't be surprised if their loses all around. If you were to say that about every phone, I think they industry would come to a stand still. I know I wouldn't pay 5-700 for any phone on the market. I don't care who makes it. Not going to happen.

I wouldn't be surprised if the phone generates the income off the contracts.

The article states that the carriers pay more for the iPhone than they do other phones. Apple doesn't sell to them wholesale. And a little know fact was when AT&T first got the iPhone, they had to pay Apple $10 per month for each iPhone in service for the duration of the 2 year contract. Why would a company fight to sell a product when the odds are stacked against them? I'd really like to know.
 

rhett7660

macrumors G5
Jan 9, 2008
14,373
4,496
Sunny, Southern California
The article states that the carriers pay more for the iPhone than they do other phones. Apple doesn't sell to them wholesale. And a little know fact was when AT&T first got the iPhone, they had to pay Apple $10 per month for each iPhone in service for the duration of the 2 year contract. Why would a company fight to sell a product when the odds are stacked against them? I'd really like to know.

Maybe they saw something that will pay off rather big for them in the long run. Say two to three years down the road.
 

kdarling

macrumors P6
And a little know fact was when AT&T first got the iPhone, they had to pay Apple $10 per month for each iPhone in service for the duration of the 2 year contract.

That deal was only for the first iPhone, which was sold the first year without a subsidy for the customer... because Apple took both the full retail price AND the allocated subsidy money.

You see, since we as customers were getting charged for subsidies in our plans anyway, Apple cleverly made a deal to take the monthly amount that would've normally gone to the customer in the form of a cheaper upfront phone payment.

ATT didn't care, since they already had that monthly percentage earmarked for subsidies. No extra skin off their nose. Just the customer's.
 

vvswarup

macrumors 6502a
Jul 21, 2010
544
225
The reality of the situation is that Apple, because of such strong consumer demand for their products, is able to strong arm anyone they do business with (be it part suppliers, manufacturers or cell phone carriers) and their partners live on the hopes that the expense of doing business with Apple will eventually be outweighed by the profit/prestige of doing business with Apple. Whether or not this is sustainable for the long haul is the question. Welcome to the new Apple Tax. ;)

Not to make this thread any more inflammatory, but this is basically the same thing Walmart does in the retail space. They squeeze their suppliers to the point of little to know profits.

W/regards to Sprint's CEO, does anyone expect him to not publicly be optimistic? I mean, do you actually think he's going to come out and bitch about the $15 billion hail marry pass to save the company? I don't think so.


Lethal

What was the "old" Apple Tax?
 

MOFS

macrumors 65816
Feb 27, 2003
1,244
238
Durham, UK
AppleScruff1 said:
Which raises the question, why? Why not let the consumer buy the phone from Apple and the service from the carrier of their choice?

An iPhone costs about $900 (£700) unlocked. When I got my iPhone it cost £300 on a 24 month contract at £45/month. They cross sold me a sim free deal for my girlfriend with data, texts and calls for £15/month, meaning over the 24months they will make £1440 - £1040 at least prfot over the subsidy. On top of this I am likely to stay with my carrier (Vodafone uk) due to good customer service. This is a pretty simple profit for them, even taking into account other expenses. On the other hand, selling it unlocked leads and risk to the buyer, with no guarantee they'll splash out for a nice contract, and undoubtedly fewer people would be buying smartphones if buying unsubsidised phones was the standard.
 

AppleScruff1

macrumors G4
Original poster
Feb 10, 2011
10,026
2,949
An iPhone costs about $900 (£700) unlocked. When I got my iPhone it cost £300 on a 24 month contract at £45/month. They cross sold me a sim free deal for my girlfriend with data, texts and calls for £15/month, meaning over the 24months they will make £1440 - £1040 at least prfot over the subsidy. On top of this I am likely to stay with my carrier (Vodafone uk) due to good customer service. This is a pretty simple profit for them, even taking into account other expenses. On the other hand, selling it unlocked leads and risk to the buyer, with no guarantee they'll splash out for a nice contract, and undoubtedly fewer people would be buying smartphones if buying unsubsidised phones was the standard.

But the article is stating that the iPhone is actually hurting profits, that is what I question. If people had to pay full price, sales of all smartphones would drop drastically. And the article also claims that carriers have had to raise rates due to the iPhone. The major beneficiary of all of this seems to be Apple. They make a huge profit selling an item to cellular carriers who make little profit on something that taxes their network. And they fight for the right to do so. Why?
 

rhett7660

macrumors G5
Jan 9, 2008
14,373
4,496
Sunny, Southern California
But the article is stating that the iPhone is actually hurting profits, that is what I question. If people had to pay full price, sales of all smartphones would drop drastically. And the article also claims that carriers have had to raise rates due to the iPhone. The major beneficiary of all of this seems to be Apple. They make a huge profit selling an item to cellular carriers who make little profit on something that taxes their network. And they fight for the right to do so. Why?

Little profit in the beginning, but as the contract goes out, that same sale can be worth a lot more. No? So far it doesn't seem like AT&T has done much in the way of improving the overly saturated airwaves! :) Just an observation and opinion. :)
 

AppleScruff1

macrumors G4
Original poster
Feb 10, 2011
10,026
2,949
Little profit in the beginning, but as the contract goes out, that same sale can be worth a lot more. No? So far it doesn't seem like AT&T has done much in the way of improving the overly saturated airwaves! :) Just an observation and opinion. :)

The iPhone required a $25 per month data plan for AT&T, $30 for Verizon. So for AT&T, $25 x 24 months = $600. Less the subsidized cost of the iPhone, $450, leaving them a profit of $150 for the two year contract. Verizon fairs slightly better with the higher data price. $30 x 24 months = $720, less the $450 leaving Verizon with a margin of $270. And Sprint looks even worse on paper due their $15 billion commitment to the iPhone.

I think it's fair not to include the phone service in the price comparison because the customer pays that regardless of whether they have a smartphone or not. I'm really trying to narrow it down to what the iPhone itself means to the carriers bottom line. Other smartphones have less to be subsidized so the bottom line will be somewhat better than with the iPhone.

As I have said earlier, Verizon did fine without the iPhone. Were they worried that they would lose market share without it? What is most important, market share or profit? Of course we all know the answer concerning Apple, it's profit. Why not the same with the US carriers? Why are they doing Apple such a big favor for so little in return? Apple makes more upfront with the sale of the phone than the carrier makes in 2 years.

I'm simply looking at it from a business point of view.
 

benzslrpee

macrumors 6502
Jan 1, 2007
406
26
rough back of the envelope calculation here. assume:

- sub acquisition cost of $50
- AT&T (or Verizon, Sprint) subsidize $300 per phone
- 2 year contract
- using AT&T's iPhone plan as a rough guideline

isolating financial performance within a quarter (3 months) gives a very bad outlook. but starting 2nd quarter (or month 4), iPhone payback is met. so basically, if they had record iPhone sales Q4 2011 the results most likely won't be seen till Q1, Q2 or Q3 2012 depending on which month the customer bought the phone... or basically profitability lags a quarter.

keep in mind what this shows isolates iPhone as the only cost. there's a lot of other cost of sales (e.g. marketing, overhead, etc) that i ignored and large amounts of OPEX that's not considered here. this is only a service revenue picture... an upside one at that.

1. the CNN article takes the analyst's comments out of context. the iPhone "isn't good" for carriers is because it was the phone that spurred the huge CAPEX events in the telecom industry from 2010-2011... so yeah, Apple basically forced carriers to build a robust 4G network. if they didn't do it, some other phone would have. a bigger network means you hire more people. a portion of these new hires gets allocated as COS or OPEX, naturally your EBITDA margins get eroded. but also keep in mind, EBITDA is inclusive of OPEX, which is a reflection of how well a company can manage their costs...

2. all phone subsidies impede service EBITDA margins. especially if you isolate the scope to a quarter where record sales have occurred. one way to combat that is to drive more customer growth, but since America is pretty saturated now from a cellphone standpoint, then the other solution is the restructure voice/data plans... which they seem to have started.

3. good quarter in Verizon happened when people didn't buy iPhones... well yes, after they iPhone payback from Q1 and Q2 happens of course there will be a good quarter.


so to answer your question, from a business point of view iPhones/smartphones are critical to carriers because their revenue is driven by wireless service and not equipment sales. i think all carriers at this point have thrown their chips in the slot that says "HUGE MOBILE DATA GROWTH". having a good smart phone line up makes it easier to sell data plans because that's what most people are using smart phones for. so if carriers are going to shift emphasis from $/minutes to $/Gb... they best have the products necessary for consumers to take advantage of that otherwise nobody would pay.

i-wgWsJ2g-L.jpg



...

As I have said earlier, Verizon did fine without the iPhone. Were they worried that they would lose market share without it? What is most important, market share or profit? Of course we all know the answer concerning Apple, it's profit. Why not the same with the US carriers? Why are they doing Apple such a big favor for so little in return? Apple makes more upfront with the sale of the phone than the carrier makes in 2 years.

I'm simply looking at it from a business point of view.
 
Last edited:

Wokeupinapanic

macrumors newbie
Feb 24, 2011
7
0
$150 times x million phones adds up pretty darn quick. Even if it is over a two year period!

EXACTLY. Roughly 17 million AT&T customers use iPhones. If the bare-minimum cost of using an iPhone on AT&T's network nets AT&T $150 per phone (not including text messaging rates, or the phone plan itself), AT&T is making $5.1 BILLION in profit, every two years. That is $25.5 TRILLION dollars a decade. In profit, just off the data plan cost. And we all know that they make profit off the minutes, and the text messaging. It is a no-brainer. You sell the phone that the most people want, and your install base goes through the roof. You're making a hefty profit off of the phone, even if you had to give up a lot to begin with. Which is why it is called an INVESTMENT. These companies are not slowly fading into oblivion. They are taking deep cuts entering the ring, but turning around and making money hand over fist.
 

wordoflife

macrumors 604
Jul 6, 2009
7,564
37
Why do they even bother subsidizing the phone? Why not let Apple sell the phone and the carriers sell service?

How many people are willing to fork up $600+ for a phone up front?

______________________________

IMO, Sprint needs to be more competitive. I'm not paying more (or equal) money to Sprint than I would to AT&T for less coverage, slower (almost nonexistant) speeds, and less features. I'm not going to. I know it'll be hard for Sprint and that they probably can't do much about it, but as a consumer, that's how I feel.
 

LethalWolfe

macrumors G3
Jan 11, 2002
9,370
124
Los Angeles
What was the "old" Apple Tax?
Pay more money for less machine because it was Apple branded. Used to be true years ago but not as much anymore (don't pay attention to *LTD* he's still rather new when it comes to Macs). Newly revised Macs are pretty price comparable but since Apple doesn't update as often nor typically lower prices the longer a Mac has been out the less of a deal it becomes. Take the current Mac Pros, for example. Very long in the tooth and no longer priced competitively, but when the new towers come out they will probably the same price, if not a bit cheaper, than a similar spec'd PC from Dell or HP.


Lethal
 

AppleScruff1

macrumors G4
Original poster
Feb 10, 2011
10,026
2,949
How many people are willing to fork up $600+ for a phone up front?

______________________________

IMO, Sprint needs to be more competitive. I'm not paying more (or equal) money to Sprint than I would to AT&T for less coverage, slower (almost nonexistant) speeds, and less features. I'm not going to. I know it'll be hard for Sprint and that they probably can't do much about it, but as a consumer, that's how I feel.

Not many, obviously. But if I was going to take a substantial hit on my profits, why would I even care if anybody bought one? Wouldn't I be better off selling products that increased my profits?
 
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