...the case, power supply and cooling system alone add up to well over $2000 of the cost... That 8-slot, 12-DIMM motherboard is a $1000+ item...
That leaves Apple with not a huge amount of budget for the other components - they spent most of the entry price on infrastructure to support nearly unlimited upgrades of the other components.
Yes, Apple chose a relatively entry-level CPU for the base model - to the relief of people whose work is exclusively GPU-bound. The CPU is plenty to run macOS and get the work to the GPUs...
Yes, that's a $200 GPU in the base model - to the relief of people whose work is CPU-bound. It'll drive any display, and there are plenty of workloads where that's all that's needed.
On the other hand, each individual option could make sense at base for certain uses - a musician might be happy with the base GPU (although she chose a 24-core CPU and 192 GB of RAM), while an AI researcher whose code runs exclusively on the GPU might choose a Vega Pro Duo (or even two of them), but the 8-core CPU and 32 GB of RAM are fine for getting the code to the serious processing in the GPUs.
No, Apple didn't cater to people who wanted an expandable midrange Mac - something like a Dell XPS tower. It would be possible to use the base model that way, but you'd pay literally thousands of dollars for cooling, power supply, chassis and slots that you don't need.
They have maintained for over 20 years that this market is better served by largely sealed computers - cue gnashing of gamer teeth.
Apple could benefit from a four headed desktop lineup:
Mac mini - entry level - APU / RAM / secondary storage (single M.2 slot) all upgradable
Mac - prosumer level - CPU / RAM / GPU (single PCIe slot) / secondary storage (two M.2 slots) all upgradable
xMac - enthusiast level - CPU / RAM / GPU (three PCIe slots, x16, x16, x8) / secondary storage (two M.2 slots) all upgradable
Mac Pro - professional level - see new mMP
They could also add some lower cost monitors to the lineup;
Entry level - 2K TB3 display
Prosumer level - 5K TB3 display
Enthusiast level - 6K3K TB3 display
Professional level - 6K XDR TB3 display
One odd thing in the context of future PCIe 4.0 and PCIe 5.0 systems is that the x16 sockets are the furthest away from the CPU. I suspect these boards were not designed with PCIe 5.0 in mind for the future. But that will be a future board anyway if they stick with Intel (as there will be a socket change probably).
While changing sockets & upgrading the PCIe system, Apple could also make the prudent move to the AMD lineup of CPUs & APUs...
This would be alongside the ARM transition, which may begin in 2020, but will be a slower roll out than the "finshed by 2022" timeline that some Bloomberg (?) threw out...
Apple has a chance to build a track record with MPX modules. If the bump the 580X "half height" module in Jan-April next year then would be a good sign. (the basics of the 580X module should have been done relatively long time ago. If they can't trail 6-10 months behind mainstream card releases that went into other Macs, then they aren't on a good iteration path.)
I would think Navi 10 GPU(s) to replacement the aged RX 580, and Navi 20 GPU(s) to replace the Vega IIs & Duos...
If the rack thing slides into 2020... that would be a bad sign.
They are saying Fall, just like for the tower version...
The only way Apple is going to get out of the "trusted execution" hole is regular execution; not dog and pony shows.
Delivering all the tech specs promise by 'Fall' of this year, seeing suitable GPU upgrade paths, and actually updating the motherboard as needed (socket / PCIe system changes) would allow this chassis to actually go for ten+ years...
I would have loved a Mac Pro mini as a "one more thing." 2 full length GPU PCI slots. 8 core 9900k with good cooling. Non ECC ram, user serviceable ram.
Man, that would have been sweet.
Apple takes the top end crown for video and audio pros, and gives creative generalists a machine with power and cooling to do the local work we grind out every day at an affordable price.
See my thoughts towards a Mac & xMac headless desktops in the lineup...
Apple has done that in the 90s with Mac clone thing..
I had a Power Computing PowerTower Pro 225 with a whopping 64MB of RAM & a 21" CRT...
I think a lot of people complaining about the entry price of the Mac Pro aren't really pro users, more of enthusiasts and hobbyist.
I understand the pain there, I'm more of an enthusiast or hobbyist, but that doesn't mean I don't need a Pro machine.
I'd almost venture to say this new Mac boarders on a newer series of Mac, a market I've thought Apple should get into for a long time, the elite market. Let those that can and will pay more have a line to spend cash on and recoup the design costs and tooling.
Doesn't mean I think Apple should ignore the enthusiast market, but I bet they will offer a lower spec Mac with PCI-E slots at some point down the road when they have recovered their upfront costs. I've seen that happen before with the G5 line.
I think this is a great machine and I'll be pulling the trigger on one myself, even if I do feel it's more pricey than I really need. However, I think the price is very competitive with other Intel workstations offered by HP and others.
I've never owned a Mac that didn't pay for itself within the firsts two years I had it, and I don't expect this one is going to very far from those norms for me.
I understand freelance pros find the price a little too steep, but as is often the case, you get what you pay for, even if you may need to borrow to buy it, it's an investment.
A decent BTO Mac Pro & a single proper Pro Display XDR monitor is going to run one about $20K...
Below that the choices are laptop, mini, or iMac (Pro); definitely room for a few more headless desktops...
You do realize inflation is also a thing, right? The IIfx cost the rough equivalent of $19K at the time—entry price.
The state of the Art you’re comparing from ten years ago isn’t as state of the art and envelop-pushing as this model, simply put.
Man, the IIfx... I received one of those as a 'hand-me-down' when I helped a friend upgrade to a PowerMac 9600...
Wish I still had it, I would pull the PCBs and make some shadow box art, and then build a Hackintosh system in the chassis...!