Augustus - The Life of Rome’s First Emperor (2006) by Anthony Everitt.
My interest in studying Roman History is not a secret on this forum. Everitt’s biography of Octavian (aka Augustus) reveals itself as one great addition to my shelves. I devoured this book.
Everitt does not shy away from examining the huge shadow that Julius Caesar casts on Rome’s first emperor. Everything in Octavian’s life is somewhat linked to Rome’s dictator; even the fact that later in Octavian’s life the month of Sextilis was renamed to Avguvstvs (August) the same way that Quintilis was renamed Ivlivs (July) after Julius Caesar is a symbolic continuous thread. And yes, Augustus had to keep separate himself from his adoptive father.
This book lays out not only the political structure (and intrigue) and the military actions (Anthony and Cleopatra, anyone?), but it also shows us Octavian, the man. A political genius, he could be merciful as he could be terrifying (he once sacrificed 300 people). Skilled in public administration and very religious, he could barely keep his family together. Loyal to his friends, especially Agrippa, he expected the same loyalty and anyone that betrayed him paid a dear price.
In addition to the biographical part, Everitt describes Roman customs very well. From sexual promiscuity (which is not how it’s commonly portrayed), to gladiator fights (which weren’t actually a slaughterhouse as often believed), the author is able to show us life in Rome without being pedantic.
This book has for me only one negative: the first chapter. Similarly to the last chapter of “How to Think Like a Roman Emperor,” Robertson’s semi-biography of Marcus Aurelius, the events narrated are virtually all fictional. It’s just the author wanting to share his dream vision of the last moments of Augustus life. I know why the author does it: it gives us a very romantic and visual description. What I don’t like is that unless you read the notes, you won’t know. It’s written almost as factual, and a reader either has to deduce the fiction through prior knowledge or by reading the notes at the end of the book.
Ultimately I highly recommend this book to whoever wants to understand the world of Rome, and to whoever wants to understand today’s events.
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