It's not uncommon to find a camera now that can shoot faster than 10 frames per second.
If shooting RAW files that are, let's say, 80mb each, the camera has a limited capacity to store them in its volatile memory-typically called the "buffer." Depending on resolution and generally the specs of the camera, the buffer may be able to hold anywhere from 3-100 images(and I'm sure there are cameras outside those parameters).
Once in the buffer, the camera has to write them to the card. If the buffer fills up, the camera stops until it empties the buffer enough to hold more. The faster the card, provided that your camera can use a faster card, the faster it's able to move files from the buffer to the card.
When I first bought my D600(24mp), I bought a pair of 32gb SD cards. As it customary for me to do, I used RAW+JPEG fine, with each going to separate cards. IIRC, the buffer in that camera was about 6 shots in that mode(I no longer have it so I can't check). That's a small buffer-my D800 and D810 I think are 19 shots RAW+JPEG-but I rarely shoot in a way that buffer size is really a concern of mine.
After playing around with and using the camera some, I found myself at a cousin's wedding where they hadn't hired a photographer, and I fell into playing photographer for them.
I don't machine gun at weddings, but at key moments 5 shots in 2-3 seconds(each from an individual press of the shutter) isn't uncommon for me. At some important moments, the camera stopped, and I'd need 10+ seconds for it to be useable again.
After that, I looked at the cards, which I'd just grabbed at Wal-Mart without paying attention, and realized they were super slow rated. I think they were maybe class 4.
I threw some Class 9 Sandisks in it, and off I went. It would still bog occasionally, but the buffer would clear a lot faster.
With a G class XQD card, my D500 at full speed would still clear faster than it would fill the buffer.