I prefer the 10.5" Pro over the 10.5" Air.
ProMotion: Very nice on the Pro, but I can use a non-ProMotion iDevice no problem. That said, IMO the impact of 120 Hz vs 60 Hz is more noticeable on an iPad than it would be on an iPhone, since the screen size of the iPad is so much bigger.
Quad speakers: Very nice on the Pro. Dual speakers on the Air in landscape mode is just annoying. I was annoyed with dual speakers on my iPad Air 2 so it's a real breath of fresh air to have quad speakers on the Pro.
Better camera: Makes a difference even you're just document scanning. Plus there's a flash, optical image stabilization, and 4Kp30 video recording.
4 GB RAM: Probably most people won't notice this vs. the Air's 3 GB RAM, but it is important in some content creation applications even now. For example, drawing and video editing programs allow more layers with more RAM. I suspect Photoshop will be the same. I also find that for device longevity, amount of RAM is often the most important factor. Overall though, 3 GB should be sufficient for basic usage for quite a while.
USB 3: Probably most people won't notice this, but for image imports it's potentially much faster than the Air, which is limited to USB 2. On the 64 GB model Pro 10.5", I can get about 70 MB/s, so that would likely be about 2.5X as fast as typical USB 2 speeds. It's appears to be even faster on the 256 GB and 512 GB iPad Pro 10.5" models, although I can't confirm this myself as I only have the 64 GB model.
SoC: The A12 is slightly faster than A10X for CPU type tasks, but sometimes the A10X is faster for GPU type tasks (and sometimes it is not), and A10X may also be faster for video exports according to reviews. Overall, it's a wash though IMO. Side by side for UI navigation, they feel exactly the same to me.
iOS updates: I expect the 10.5" Air to get 1 year longer updates than the 10.5" Pro.
Bluetooth: The Air 10.5" has BT 5 but the Pro 10.5" has BT 4.2. For most people this won't matter at all though.
Stylus support: Pro 10.5" supports Pencil. Air 10.5" supports Pencil and Crayon. Crayon isn't as good but is cheaper.
Reliability: Some people have gotten the white spot issue on the Pro 10.5" after about a year of use. The jury is still out on the Air 10.5", but the Air 10.5" does have slightly different internals.
Cost: It depends on the location and the store, but in some areas the Pro 10.5" is cheaper (refurb or on sale) than the Air 10.5", even though even after a price drop, Apple still has the Pro priced slightly higher at retail than the Air.
As mentioned, overall I prefer the 10.5" Pro over the 10.5" Air, so that's what I bought. However, I have a 2 year warranty, with the 2nd year provided by my credit card.
ProMotion: Very nice on the Pro, but I can use a non-ProMotion iDevice no problem. That said, IMO the impact of 120 Hz vs 60 Hz is more noticeable on an iPad than it would be on an iPhone, since the screen size of the iPad is so much bigger.
Quad speakers: Very nice on the Pro. Dual speakers on the Air in landscape mode is just annoying. I was annoyed with dual speakers on my iPad Air 2 so it's a real breath of fresh air to have quad speakers on the Pro.
Better camera: Makes a difference even you're just document scanning. Plus there's a flash, optical image stabilization, and 4Kp30 video recording.
4 GB RAM: Probably most people won't notice this vs. the Air's 3 GB RAM, but it is important in some content creation applications even now. For example, drawing and video editing programs allow more layers with more RAM. I suspect Photoshop will be the same. I also find that for device longevity, amount of RAM is often the most important factor. Overall though, 3 GB should be sufficient for basic usage for quite a while.
USB 3: Probably most people won't notice this, but for image imports it's potentially much faster than the Air, which is limited to USB 2. On the 64 GB model Pro 10.5", I can get about 70 MB/s, so that would likely be about 2.5X as fast as typical USB 2 speeds. It's appears to be even faster on the 256 GB and 512 GB iPad Pro 10.5" models, although I can't confirm this myself as I only have the 64 GB model.
SoC: The A12 is slightly faster than A10X for CPU type tasks, but sometimes the A10X is faster for GPU type tasks (and sometimes it is not), and A10X may also be faster for video exports according to reviews. Overall, it's a wash though IMO. Side by side for UI navigation, they feel exactly the same to me.
iOS updates: I expect the 10.5" Air to get 1 year longer updates than the 10.5" Pro.
Bluetooth: The Air 10.5" has BT 5 but the Pro 10.5" has BT 4.2. For most people this won't matter at all though.
Stylus support: Pro 10.5" supports Pencil. Air 10.5" supports Pencil and Crayon. Crayon isn't as good but is cheaper.
Reliability: Some people have gotten the white spot issue on the Pro 10.5" after about a year of use. The jury is still out on the Air 10.5", but the Air 10.5" does have slightly different internals.
Cost: It depends on the location and the store, but in some areas the Pro 10.5" is cheaper (refurb or on sale) than the Air 10.5", even though even after a price drop, Apple still has the Pro priced slightly higher at retail than the Air.
As mentioned, overall I prefer the 10.5" Pro over the 10.5" Air, so that's what I bought. However, I have a 2 year warranty, with the 2nd year provided by my credit card.
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