You make a
very fair point. And, it is worth noting, we have
not seen reports of 5500M models nuking. And I am probably overly-paranoid on this topic and so I'll get too caught up on things as a result.
That said, with my displays, the internal temps of my 5500M MacBook Pro 16 were a good bit higher at idle than my 5600M MacBook Pro 16, and this happened while the fans on the 5500M model were above idle but the 5600M fans were idle. This difference became more amplified under load. Does that have a longevity implication? Like you said, these systems are built for heat, and designed to operate within a certain envelope. However, I've been surprised by how pronounced the difference is, and unable to definitively answer the question regarding the implication, this in part (combined with less fan noise, better performance, and better battery life on the dGPU) made me favor the 5600M.
This is my 5600M model with light usage, using one QHD display, one 4K display @ 60 Hz scaled, with the lid open, a Thunderbolt dock, and a hand full of hard drives--all four TB3 ports utilized. As you can see, the fans are at idle levels, and the temps are warm but not wild. The 5600M is eating about 8 watts. The GPU wattage saved, and what I've observed to be the 5600M's seeming ability to more rapidly cool itself (presumably due to the smaller footprint or maybe just my individual models?) makes what I consider to be a big difference, and has left me much happier with the system. My 5500M model would have been hotter and with the fans well-above idle.
View attachment 977309
Now it is worth noting that while my 5500M model would be hotter and panting, it would
NOT have reduced performance at that usage level. I
only experienced that under higher CPU loads.
(Side note - you will notice the QHD Dell is 59.88 Hz. This display at 59.88 Hz will trigger the 20 watt draw on the 5500 in both clamshell as well as with the lid open. Interestingly, the 4K Dell is the higher resolution 4K brother in the same product line, and by default runs at exactly 60 Hz. In clamshell mode on the 5500, supposedly this 4K display will NOT trigger the 20 watt draw, further supporting some of the findings that refresh rate has some impact on this. For those looking for 4K displays that play nice with the 5500/5300 in clamshell mode, the U2720Q might play nice with their systems?)