I still find Mavericks usable for the majority of tasks. Of course, the weakest spot is browsing but I used running Chrome 67 - the latest version available for the OS X - which still is 100 compliant; it loads any site and that is a trademark of Chrome which scores the highest points for W3C standards compatibility of all market players and is perfectly usable long after the end of active support (something that Apple's Safari fails at by design). That was until I tried Firefox Quantum (Mavericks and newer) and this thing
in my experience beats even Chrome 67 by speed, functional out-of-the-box versatility (smth that Chrome lacks).
Moreover, I keep spreading the word about a port of Firefox Quantum for unsupported systems such as Lion and Mountain Lion named "Firefox Legacy" by Ethan Nelson-Moore (
parrotgeek1) that yields the same robustness as the authentic Firefox and is better than any supported browser in any field for systems that old.
If interested download Firefox Legacy here and see yourself:
https://parrotgeek.com/fxlegacy.html
Also, I found that Metal-based macOS are not quite up to their declared benefits when installed on older machines: I witness a degraded performance of animations to some degree, and there's nothing more evident than frame dropping in Desktop thumbnails of Mission Control - something that was present neither in Lion nor in Mavericks. Watch: