No, these only work automatically when plugged in. You can make them work manually but they only operate by themselves when connected to power. It shouldn't be impacting on battery life.
yes...under settings>iCloud>Backup, it says...'automatically back up your camera roll, accounts, documents, and settings when this iPhone is plugged in, locked, and connected to Wi-Fi.'
I did notice that you can manually select what it backs up...in my case there are so many apps (many I don't use, and others I use for fun but don't care about) that I have cut the backup size by 2/3