So tell us why the base model 8GB RAM M1 Mac is better than 16GB RAM i9 Intel Mac? Or is it the 16GB RAM in the Intel Mac is worse/better than the 8Gb RAM in a M1 Mac? Or, that the M1 chip is better than the Intel i9, whatever the size of the RAM? Or, that Intel i9 couldn't run with 8GB RAM? Or...?
Like I said
here, I might be buying a base model M chip 15" MBA in 2025, so your "knowledge" would be helpful proving that 8GB RAM
on a M2/M3 chip is not enough for my work.
Ah ok so this is where we have to dig a little deeper and things get a little more confusing. Theoretically, the base MX chip with 8GB of RAM could be enough for your workload. It would feel faster to you. But that's because you are leapfrogging to a much faster compute in general, tasks are completed faster hence RAM frees up faster.
But the amount of RAM being used by the system in the moment of compute/usage is still the same.
The main advantage of AS (Apple Silicon M series chips) is that the CPU itself is MUCH faster, AND it's VERY power efficient. This is helped partly by the fact that it shifted to use LPDDRx RAM modules. Which are smaller and faster as well. Which is how they can put it on the chip itself also.
So let's look at projected performance.
From your post: "I am using a 15" Intel 2018 (made in April 2019), and it is still doing well after 5+ years. Sure, it has 16GB Ram, but with an older 8th gen i7"
This lets me figure out that the CPU in your laptop is an intel Core i7 -8750H. That config came with 16GB DDR4-2400.
https://www.anandtech.com/show/13073/apple-updates-macbook-pro-family-for-2018
For comparison the M1 comes with LPDDR4x-4266. The M2& M3 with LPDDR5-6400. The M4 with LPDDR5x-7500. (grabbed from wikipedia pages)
For CPU performance since we're talking about more lightweight tasks, let's use Geekbench6 benchmarks. I'll throw in some comparisons to all MX Chips. This will assess both the CPU and RAM at the same time basically.
This is your laptop processor:
M1:
M2:
M3:
Benchmark results for a Mac15,12 with an Apple M3 processor.
browser.geekbench.com
| Single Core Score | Multi Core Score | RAM Speed |
i7 8750H | 1295 | 4604 | 2400 |
M1 | 2336 | 8321 | 4266 |
M2 | 2578 | 9657 | 6400 |
M3 | 3065 | 11959 | 6400 |
Before we even talk about CPU performance, wow, look at those RAM speeds. The M1 RAM is almost 2x as fast. The m2/M3 about 2.5x as fast. Not only that, it's now on the same chip die basically, so stuff can get from the CPU to the RAM even faster than on the intel chip which has to send and receive stuff from a chip that is physically further away on the motherboard. (This physical distance thing isn't going to make as big of a difference compared to the raw speed increases on RAM speed, but it is worth noting as it does contribute to the overall system feeling snappier.)
The M1 CPU perf wise based on Geekbench is about 2x as fast as your CPU. So yeah even those 8GB models are gonna appear to be much better than your current machine.
However, let's say you have MS Excel open with the same spreadsheet on an Intel Mac and M1 Mac. That program and spreadsheet still theoretically should take the same amount of RAM when they're open. (there might be some minor differences here since it's x86 vs ARM though) You can just open them must faster, the application will run smoother, and you can save the file and close the program faster. The minute you load up more than the 8GB can hold, it starts using SWAP from the SSD. which is gonna be much slower, and then it's like well why is my machine doing this one task so much slower now that I'm also doing other things on the machine at the same time.
Edit: Or alternatively, why does it take longer to switch between tasks.
The thing is though, because the M1 and forward Macs are so much more powerful than the Intel Macs, they sort of kind of make up for this speed loss with raw CPU perf and RAM speed. That doesn't mean you're "using less RAM" it just means your computer is faster at getting stuff done.
Edit: Site note, SSD speeds have also gotten faster, so that helps contribute as well.
So lets answer some of the questions in your first part:
So tell us why the base model 8GB RAM M1 Mac is better than 16GB RAM i9 Intel Mac?
-- significant raw computing speed increase.
Or is it the 16GB RAM in the Intel Mac is worse/better than the 8Gb RAM in a M1 Mac?
-- The 16 GB of RAM amount is better. The M1 RAM Speed is better.
Or, that the M1 chip is better than the Intel i9, whatever the size of the RAM?
-- Correct.
Or, that Intel i9 couldn't run with 8GB RAM?
-- It could run!
Hope this helps, let me know if you have more questions.
Edits: Spelling errors.