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there's a difference, even you know, between you losing money and someone else you convinced to buy into it losing money...

what you do with your money I dont care about. that's your choice to gamble it. all good.

I'll add that if we found that the Bitcoin network is no longer sufficiently decentralized I would say it's no longer a viable asset.

Additionally, I did take note that weren't willing to say what would make you admit you're wrong. Talk about a zealot... one who would never admit they're wrong.
 
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Umm no. You're cherry-picking a bad year from a cycle bear market. If you bought Bitcoin in 2021 or 2022 to hedge against inflation you should not have sold it. Bitcoin is not meant to be a short term investment.

No, I'm making the point that volatile currencies are not a hedge against inflation. That having a fixed money supply is not a guard against inflation. Bitcoin is not a hedge against inflation.

Bitcoin runs in 4-year cycles, and the bear market was part of the cycle. It does it every 4 years.

Sounds like a very, very inefficient market. This is just more indication that bitcoin isn't tied to any fundamental principle, it's pure animal spirits.

My argument is not ad hominem because I've consistently explained how it actually works

That's not what ad hominem means.

If there was no use case for Nvidia chips, then Nvidia it would not be a worthy investment. There always needs to be a use case of some kind. With Apple, there is a use case for its products. People buy them and Apple makes money. So people invest in Apple.
Sure, maybe it makes sense to invest in a crypto exchange but not in crypto itself. Your argument here is that Apple products are useful so people should spend $2 to increase their Apple Cash balance by $1. Does that make any sense to you?

Should Apple stock be worth more if they left the Nasdaq and started trading it on blockchain? I think blockchain would be great for that purpose, but I don't think it changes the value of Apple's stock.

With Bitcoin there is money being spent on energy, which helps the economy

I have to say you surprised me-- I thought I heard all the crazy arguments in support of crypto, but this is wholly new to me. Inefficiency is a feature?

Now you're comparing your Visa card to Bitcoin? I don't really get your point here. This just sounds foolish. A credit card is a debt instrument to make it easy to purchase things.
That's a good point, my Visa is much more useful than bitcoin...

Who has run to the government because their crypto investments went bad? Not sure what you're talking about here. There is no FDIC or SIPC insurance with crypto. Also isn't part of the government's duty to its citizens to investigate and prosecute crime? Fraud is a crime, so when there is fraud, even in crypto, the government should investigate and prosecute, just like they do with traditional finance.

I haven't seen a bunch of tycoons in cuffs? Bankman-Fried shares a cell with Diddy, last I heard (for real).

I simply said I find it amusing that crypto fanatics use "don't trust the government" in their pamphlets but when their unregulated gambling den gets stuck up, they find the government much more trust worthy.

Again, no. That's not correct. The gold standard was not abandoned until 1971.

Again, yes. It is.

On April 20, President Roosevelt issued a proclamation that formally suspended the gold standard. The proclamation prohibited exports of gold and prohibited the Treasury and financial institutions from converting currency and deposits into gold coins and ingots. The actions halted gold outflows.
The second phase of the Roosevelt administration’s gold policy began in October 1933 with the inauguration of the gold purchase plan.

This phase involved the deliberate devaluation of the dollar. The government did this by authorizing the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to buy gold at increasing prices. These purchases raised gold’s value in terms of dollars, conversely lowering the dollar’s value in terms of gold

Executive Order 6102 made private ownership of monetary gold illegal.

So yes, the US and all major nations had to leave the gold standard to recover from the Depression and take extreme measures to devalue their currencies.

They did just fine getting out of the Great Depression without printing money and giving it away to people. In 2020, there could have been another better way to get out of the recession that had quickly set in (or was about to) without printing trillions of dollars to give away as stimulus, but the government decided to take the easy path out, which ended up hurting people even more in the long run with the high inflation.

The 2020 recession was 2 months long. Is that the one you mean?

During the Great Depression the New Deal provided funding for programs that solely increased production in the country to get it out of the Depression. Money wasn't just given away.

Please, read your history. Provided funding how? Tax revenues?

Two completely different eras. Look at 1971 until now. Median personal income is skewed because there are people making billions of dollars per year that makes that number go up. Also, there are people making minimum wage, which hasn't kept up with inflation.

Maybe you don't know what median means?

Minimum wage is not a function of money supply, it's determined by statute. Median income has increased and poverty fallen since the US left the gold standard.

I never said anything about stabilizing prices. Do you think debasement of the currency is going to be a good thing? We should all care.

Ok, then maybe this is where to start. What do you think "debasement" means?

A decentralized banking ledger has no function? What in the world are you talking about? You're just spouting nonsense. A decentralized immutable ledger has huge benefits. Again, you need to learn more about it and get a solid understanding of what it is and the benefits. If you really don't understand the benefits and value of a decentralized ledger you're just reinforcing the issue with people being against crypto being that they just don't understand it.

And here again you make an assertion, claim the person who disagrees doesn't know anything, but never actually support your assertion or explain anything. Show you understand.

A ledger has a function. A decentralized ledger is simply a different kind of ledger-- it performs the same function with slightly different mechanics. It performs the same core functions differently. Perhaps it even provides those functions better-- but that's an incremental value, not a compounding value.

An investment is something that you expect or hope will provide you with more money than you put into it.

In aggregate, people can not expect to get more from crypto than they put into it. Unlike a stock or a bond, there is no outside source of money to make that possible. It is, by the very definition of its structure, a zero sum game-- worse when you account for the management fees.

People invest in Bitcoin and crypto because they see the value it what it brings to the table. Decentralized currency, non-alterable monetary policy, disinflationary monetary policy, store of value, quick settlement of transactions, inexpensive cross-border transactions, smart contracts, and more technological innovations, plus everything else I previously explained.

Yes, yes, I've read the brochure. At least you're finally on board with seeing it as a currency. It has no monetary policy for the very reason that it's decentralized. Disinflationary is fortunately bunk, as we've been discussing-- it's too volatile to be considered disinflationary and disinflationary is truly bad for an economy if any were to chose to adopt it as a currency. As Powell pointed out, it's a bad store of value for the same reasons. It's instability also makes it lousy for cross border transactions, you're better off using one of the two national currencies.

Leaving all those issues aside, are these services provided by this fancy money three times as useful as they were a few months ago? If not, then the rise in price of bitcoin is simply a bubble.

Just stop saying there are no use cases, that it's scam, that there is no value, and that it's not an asset.
It's a scam, it has no inherent value, the use cases can be achieved in much less risky ways.

I get that crypto investors live in fear of the child shouting the emperor has no clothes and the whole house of cards coming down, but I don't take kindly to being told what to say and not say. I'm open to having my view changed, but not suppressed.

There are use cases. It's not a scam. It's not a Ponzi or pyramid scheme. It does have value. And it is an asset. Otherwise Bitcoin wouldn't have a market cap of $2 trillion and be the 7th most valuable asset in the world, and the crypto market wouldn't have a ~$3.7 trillion market cap.
Yeah, that's what they were saying about collateralized debt obligations and default swaps back in the day. "If they weren't worth anything, then why are so many people buying them? They're complicated and sophisticated, and you don't understand. This is a new economy." Turns out they were wrong and the whole world plunged into recession because of it. Turned out to not be the complicated or sophisticated after all, just all rather opaque and obfuscated.

What nonsense are you talking about? Who said anything about paying compounding 3% per year for a Visa dollar. I have no idea what you're talking about or why. You're just introducing gibberish and nonsense now.

I'm sorry it's hard for you to understand. Similar to blockchains, Visa offers services through the use of their card, insurance, easy cross border transactions, convenience, etc. They charge a 3-5% service fee to use their system. If Visa were to sell me credits to use their system, like selling crypto coins giving access to the features of the block chain, I'd be willing to pay a 3-5% premium, once. The benefits are per transaction, not per time, so for a constant set of services I'd expect Visa credits (what I called "Visa dollars") to remain at a fixed exchange rate to the dollar not to continue growing in value over time.

There is no justification for crypto growing in value. To the extent that it is growing in price indicates it is in a massive bubble.
 
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If everyone suddenly wanted to sell off their Apple stock, then some are going to lose money. The concept is no different. The same goes for any other asset or investment.

No. Create a scenario where it is possible for everyone to walk away after the end of Bitcoin with extra money in their pockets. I did that for stocks-- I created a simplified illustration of how a stock investment is not zero sum and everyone can benefit. Do it for crypto.

You're assuming all of a sudden everyone is going to want to sell all their Bitcoin. That is simply unrealistic.

Not all of a sudden-- eventually. The point of an investment, as you say, is to get more back than you put in. Not unrealized gains, but realized gains. If your point then is that there is a sucker born every minute and they'll keep the price inflated for the previous generation then it's just a wealth transfer from the younger generation to the older one. Not all that different than social security in the US, except at least that's invested in stable US treasuries with a predictable rate of return.
 
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Actually they did accelerate it with what they were doing. They waited until the right moment, then made their move and sent it plummeting. It's well-known how it went down.
That's exactly what I said-- the sold it short to accelerate the reckoning that was already structurally inevitable. Maybe you didn't understand what I meant by selling something short. It means borrowing and selling an asset you don't have with the intention to buy it back ("cover") later to return to the lender. They were borrowing and selling pounds.
 
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I stopped reading at "Blockchains are, at their core, simply append-only spreadsheets maintained across decentralized “peer-to-peer” networks, not unlike those used for torrenting pirated files." So wrong. Among the most important features are immutable and transparency, which is completely missed and makes whatever other rambling is going on in that article completing uninformed.
I assume you don't mean immutable, that wouldn't work. You have to be able to add new records. If what you mean is that the historical record is immutable and you can only add new records to the end of the chain, then the way that is said is "append-only". Peer-to-peer torrents are also transparent. None of that was wrong-- if you disagree then maybe you don't understand blockchain very well.
 
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You are WRONG. The U.S. has about 8,100 tons of gold that is worth $480 billion. The monetary base is way more than that at $5.6 trillion. M1 and M2 are even higher.

THE DOLLAR IS NOT BACKED BY GOLD.
The fact remains that the entity issuing the dollar has more assets of value at their disposal than the entities issuing bitcoin.
 
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I'll add that if we found that the Bitcoin network is no longer sufficiently decentralized I would say it's no longer a viable asset.

Additionally, I did take note that weren't willing to say what would make you admit you're wrong. Talk about a zealot... one who would never admit they're wrong.
Oddly it wasnt me that called you a zealot... but if the shoe fits...

I'm not admitting I'm wrong. Seems the majority of us here think it is a scam.
And you havent provided proof for me to change that opinion. :)
 
He's talking about how the crypto market functions is the same as the stock market. Specifically meaning trading and order books, price discovery, etc. In all other ways, crypto is fundamentally different.
I agree with that statement wholeheartedly and have said so many times above. The mechanics are the same, but the fundamentals are completely different. In particular, crypto is a currency that is mostly used to buy other currencies. As such, while it looks like the stock market, the stock market is a bad point of reference. If any other currency appreciated against the US dollar at the rate that bitcoin has, it would be seen for the massive bubble that it is.
 
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I agree with that statement wholeheartedly and have said so many times above. The mechanics are the same, but the fundamentals are completely different. In particular, crypto is a currency that is mostly used to buy other currencies. As such, while it looks like the stock market, the stock market is a bad point of reference. If any other currency appreciated against the US dollar at the rate that bitcoin has, it would be seen for the massive bubble that it is.
bubbles dont last. they burst.
and people do their money as they try to bail and get some money before it's worth less.

the only real issue, since all markets operate on this same principle, is that there is nothing of real tangible worth underwriting these coins. other market traded items have something. it might be over valued at a time or under valued but it has a value.
 
I want to come back to this, to make a correction (including to myself). Powell didn't say gold or Bitcoin are poor stores of value. He said people "are not using it as a store of value." That's very different. Also, it's not exactly clear if he's referring to it as Bitcoin or gold. Neither makes sense, since both are used as a store of value. Many Bitcoin investors are using Bitcoin as a store of value, and even the government is using gold as a store of value.
He gave a reason: volatility. That describes bitcoin rather than gold. He is saying it isn't a good store of value because it is so volatile. The government keeps gold because what else are they going to do with it? If the US put their gold reserves on the open market, it would tank the value of gold.
 
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A national fiat currency is given value by faith. That's all it is, plain and simple. People also have faith in crypto.
Fiat currency has value because people have faith that the issuing government will accept it for payment of public debts and enforce the tradability of that currency for private debts as well. "Legal tender for all debts public and private." It is anchored by the fact that the government also acts as a whale driving demand. Among the public debts that can be paid are taxes.

Crypto doesn't have that same backing, or guaranteed utility. Most crypto transactions are simply too and from fiat currency. Yes there are people who have "faith" in crypto in a philosophical sense, but that's not what's driving the price of crypto-- what's driving the price of crypto is momentum and FOMO.

We're just trying to get people to understand it and to stop spreading FUD about it.
I just want people to stop misrepresenting what crypto is and enticing potentially vulnerable people into making bad investments.

If and when crypto reaches its projected $30 trillion by 2030, it will become less volatile than it is. That is inevitable with larger market caps. If it reaches $100 trillion, it'll be even less volatile. You're arguing against investing in something because it is a riskier investment than say, the S&P 500. If everyone had that mindset, there would be no Angel investors, no venture capital, very few small cap stocks, and so on.

I think this is fundamentally wrong. Large cap stocks become less volatile because the underlying value of the asset is greater and more stable. It is much harder to kill and wind down an Apple or Microsoft than it is a corner hardware store, and the bigger companies leave more assets to be divided amongst shareholders. The volatility is typically in the speculation portion of a stock price-- you can see the price to earnings ratio fluctuate as people get more or less confident about future prospects.

Crypto doesn't have an underlying value-- it is entirely valued based on convertibility back to dollars. Crypto is all speculation, no underlying value. There is no price to earnings ratio because there is no earnings. It can very quickly crash to zero with no underlying value to set a floor. That sets the conditions for a market panic-- momentum flows both ways and when people start seeing their gains decline, they'll look for the exits. When they see the prospects of taking a loss they'll typically hold on a moment hoping it turns around but then run for the exits before the losses are unsustainable.
 
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The OP said banks hold gold. The US government is not a bank. The US government has a supply of gold, but it isn't backing the dollar. It is there for emergency strategic reserve. The US may soon hold Bitcoin as a strategic reserve, but it wouldn't be backing the dollar either.

That's cutting definitions a bit fine, no? A reserve for what? We hold an oil reserve to help stabilize oil prices. If the government holds gold and crypto it would also be to stabilize prices. That is essentially backing the dollar-- not in the defined conversion rate way that the gold standard did, but backing it none the less.
 
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zealot
noun

a person who has very strong opinions about something, and tries to make other people have them too.

I dont care what you invest in or believe.
But I also dont think promoting something most people see as a scam should get a free pass on here.
We've seen many people lose good money on it.

The model requires new money to come in as that's the only value: the pool of money. It has no other value.

And when some pull out their over-valued share, the pool is worth less to those remaining in it.
They than have to hope more new money comes in to push their value back up.

I've been around long enough, and been caught investing in what seemed on paper to be good ideas, to recognize the signs of a scam now. This ticks the boxes.
 
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No, I'm making the point that volatile currencies are not a hedge against inflation. That having a fixed money supply is not a guard against inflation. Bitcoin is not a hedge against inflation.
Volatility is fine if the price is moving up and down, but generally in a more up direction over time, just like in Bitcoin. In case you didn't realize it, currency values do fluctuate and do have volatility. Gold is considered a hedge against inflation, and it also has volatility. Is Bitcoin's volatility higher? Yes. But that doesn't mean it can't be a hedge against inflation.

Sounds like a very, very inefficient market. This is just more indication that bitcoin isn't tied to any fundamental principle, it's pure animal spirits.
Having a 4-year cycle has nothing to do with efficiency. Again, you don't understand Bitcoin.

That's not what ad hominem means.
I do know what ad hominem means, but I don't think you do. I have not made any personal attacks against anyone here. I've only proven the lies and misinformation to be wrong. That was the point of what I said.

Sure, maybe it makes sense to invest in a crypto exchange but not in crypto itself. Your argument here is that Apple products are useful so people should spend $2 to increase their Apple Cash balance by $1. Does that make any sense to you?
No it doesn't, because it's completely nonsensical. People invest in Bitcoin so that they can make money. EVERYONE who has bought Bitcoin in the past and held their investment is currently in the profit, unless they bought in the past week between the current price of $99.5K and $104K. Yes, Bitcoin is down 5% or so from all-time highs. But the point is
that if you have held Bitcoin for more than 1 week at this point you're at profit, and if you held it for more than year you're up at least 150%.

There currently is no one who invested in Bitcoin and is still holding that has their investment currently worth 50% of what it was.

Should Apple stock be worth more if they left the Nasdaq and started trading it on blockchain? I think blockchain would be great for that purpose, but I don't think it changes the value of Apple's stock.
I never said Bitcoin's value is solely because of blockchain. If it was then you'd have any crypto on any blockchain be tremendously valuable. That's not the case. The value of Bitcoin comes from the immutable ledger, security, monetary policy, etc. that I described before.


I have to say you surprised me-- I thought I heard all the crazy arguments in support of crypto, but this is wholly new to me. Inefficiency is a feature?
You surprise me in how little you appear to know about economics. I even explained the concept.

That's a good point, my Visa is much more useful than bitcoin...
They serve completely different purposes. I would not store money or value on a credit card. In fact, you can't. You can put cash in a bank account and use a Visa debit card. But you'll lose spending power over time. So in that regard, Bitcoin as a long term store of value is more useful.


I haven't seen a bunch of tycoons in cuffs? Bankman-Fried shares a cell with Diddy, last I heard (for real).
So there are some crypto execs and fraudsters in jail. That's great actually. You act like there haven't been scam artists and fraudsters in traditional finance that have ever gone to jail. Remember Bernie Madoff? Or was that before your time? There are plenty of others too. Maybe you should go do some research and enlighten yourself to the realities of crime in finance.


I simply said I find it amusing that crypto fanatics use "don't trust the government" in their pamphlets but when their unregulated gambling den gets stuck up, they find the government much more trust worthy.
I never said don't trust the government. However, we should all take a good look at how the government has been running things. Running up a $36T debt and not bothering to do anything about it is pretty irresponsible to say the least. The government is great for many things, but I don't think the government is handling currency, inflation, and debt appropriately. There are even people in the government who say that the current trajectory is not sustainable.


Again, yes. It is.


Executive Order 6102 made private ownership of monetary gold illegal.

So yes, the US and all major nations had to leave the gold standard to recover from the Depression and take extreme measures to devalue their currencies.

The 2020 recession was 2 months long. Is that the one you mean?

Please, read your history. Provided funding how? Tax revenues?
You are the one who needs to read your history. Why don't you read the whole article? Maybe you'll actually realize the truth and how much you actually don't know. It was a temporary "suspension" of the gold standard. About 8 months later the gold standard was reinstated and the dollar was again fully backed by gold. Again, another example that you don't understand the subject matter and need to educate yourself better.


Minimum wage is not a function of money supply, it's determined by statute. Median income has increased and poverty fallen since the US left the gold standard.
I didn't say it was. Also, I never said anything about poverty. Read again what I said.


Ok, then maybe this is where to start. What do you think "debasement" means?
It's the intentional reduction of a currency value, which is what the U.S. government is going to need to do to get out the the debt crisis that is looming. It's a bigger issue, because it will cause much greater inflation than from other normal factors.


And here again you make an assertion, claim the person who disagrees doesn't know anything, but never actually support your assertion or explain anything. Show you understand.
I did demonstrate multiple times how you don't know what you're talking about.

A ledger has a function. A decentralized ledger is simply a different kind of ledger-- it performs the same function with slightly different mechanics. It performs the same core functions differently. Perhaps it even provides those functions better-- but that's an incremental value, not a compounding value.
Bitcoin is more than its ledger, and I've explained where there value is. I keep asserting you don't know what you're talking about because you keep demonstrating that you don't.


In aggregate, people can not expect to get more from crypto than they put into it. Unlike a stock or a bond, there is no outside source of money to make that possible. It is, by the very definition of its structure, a zero sum game-- worse when you account for the management fees.
Again, in aggregate, people who have bought Bitcoin and held it for more than a couple weeks right now can get more out of it than they put into it. I don't see how you don't see that. They are all in a profit right now.


Yes, yes, I've read the brochure. At least you're finally on board with seeing it as a currency. It has no monetary policy for the very reason that it's decentralized. Disinflationary is fortunately bunk, as we've been discussing-- it's too volatile to be considered disinflationary and disinflationary is truly bad for an economy if any were to chose to adopt it as a currency. As Powell pointed out, it's a bad store of value for the same reasons. It's instability also makes it lousy for cross border transactions, you're better off using one of the two national currencies.
What? Are you serious or trying to be funny?

No monetary policy? Wrong.
Disinflationary is bunk? Again, wrong. It is disinflationary by code that won't change.

Again, you demonstrate that you don't know what you're talking about. You're just making stuff up to support your argument.

So now Powell is someone we should listen to when he says something that supports your line of thinking? Powell is wrong. Many more experts call it a store of value. Powell even said it's a competitor to gold, which is a known store of value. The U.S. government even has a strategic reserve of gold as a store of value.

Leaving all those issues aside, are these services provided by this fancy money three times as useful as they were a few months ago? If not, then the rise in price of bitcoin is simply a bubble.
Supply and demand.

It's a scam, it has no inherent value, the use cases can be achieved in much less risky ways.
Again, wrong and disproven.

I get that crypto investors live in fear of the child shouting the emperor has no clothes and the whole house of cards coming down, but I don't take kindly to being told what to say and not say. I'm open to having my view changed, but not suppressed.
Then don't spread lies and misinformation. It's not a scam, and you haven't been able to prove it's a scam because it isn't a scam.

Yeah, that's what they were saying about collateralized debt obligations and default swaps back in the day. "If they weren't worth anything, then why are so many people buying them? They're complicated and sophisticated, and you don't understand. This is a new economy." Turns out they were wrong and the whole world plunged into recession because of it. Turned out to not be the complicated or sophisticated after all, just all rather opaque and obfuscated.
Totally different. No one knew what was in those CDOs. Even the credit rating companies didn't know and gave A ratings when they were full of junk. It was all masked so no one knew what was really going on. With Bitcoin it's different. You can look at the code since it's open source. You can view all the transactions that have ever occurred on the network. You can even see the transactions in real time, including those that haven't been confirmed yet. It has transparency, which is something CDOs didn't have.

I'm sorry it's hard for you to understand. Similar to blockchains, Visa offers services through the use of their card, insurance, easy cross border transactions, convenience, etc. They charge a 3-5% service fee to use their system. If Visa were to sell me credits to use their system, like selling crypto coins giving access to the features of the block chain, I'd be willing to pay a 3-5% premium, once. The benefits are per transaction, not per time, so for a constant set of services I'd expect Visa credits (what I called "Visa dollars") to remain at a fixed exchange rate to the dollar not to continue growing in value over time.
Oh. My. God. What nonsense. You're just making stuff up now. Visa dollars? Bwahahaha!

There is no justification for crypto growing in value. To the extent that it is growing in price indicates it is in a massive bubble.
You're repeating something that's been said for more than 10 years. Bubbles don't last that long.

By your reasoning, anything in the stock market that is growing at a high growth rate is a bubble. This includes top companies like Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Tesla, etc. Such nonsense.
 
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No. Create a scenario where it is possible for everyone to walk away after the end of Bitcoin with extra money in their pockets. I did that for stocks-- I created a simplified illustration of how a stock investment is not zero sum and everyone can benefit. Do it for crypto.



Not all of a sudden-- eventually. The point of an investment, as you say, is to get more back than you put in. Not unrealized gains, but realized gains. If your point then is that there is a sucker born every minute and they'll keep the price inflated for the previous generation then it's just a wealth transfer from the younger generation to the older one. Not all that different than social security in the US, except at least that's invested in stable US treasuries with a predictable rate of return.
No one ever said everyone would be able to walk away with extra money in their pockets if they all sold Bitcoin. Obviously if everyone decide to dump their Bitcoin at the same time then the price would plummet and some would be left with essentially nothing. That is no different than any stock if everyone decided to sell at the same time. Your illustration is complete nonsense. If everyone tries to sell their stock of a company at the same time then some are going to lose.

However, if you're saying that over time no one would be able to sell their Bitcoin for more than they paid for it, well you're wrong. Right now anyone of 99% of Bitcoin holders could sell their Bitcoin for more than they paid for it. And that is the case more time than not. And it's no different than with stocks.

Again, if you don't understand that, then that's something else you need to learn.
 
He gave a reason: volatility. That describes bitcoin rather than gold. He is saying it isn't a good store of value because it is so volatile. The government keeps gold because what else are they going to do with it? If the US put their gold reserves on the open market, it would tank the value of gold.
From 2010 to 2015 gold lost 40% of its value. It took until 2020 before it gained back those losses. Now it's risen 50% since then. It was choppy all along the way. Volatility isn't unique to Bitcoin. He could easily have been talking about gold, or Bitcoin, or both.

You really think the U.S. government is holding onto trillions of dollars of hold simply because they don't want to take the value of gold? Again, you have no idea what you're talking about. The U.S. is holding gold as a strategic reserve for emergency use should something happen to the economy and the U.S. dollar. The problem is that it's not enough fix anything because of all the money printing and the debt is so high.
 
You might want to go back and re-read that post since I specifically said "THE STOCK MARKET ONLY GOES UP WHEN MORE MONEY/PEOPLE COME IN." You might have missed that MORE MONEY part. To buy back their stocks, companies have to spend money that wasn't already in the stock market. They can't just say we're seizing some of their own stock. They have to pay for it with money that wasn't already in the stock market. The stock market cannot rise without more people/money coming in. When people withdraw money from the stock market, it goes down. As a whole, the stock market is a zero-sum game. So is crypto since the methods of buying and selling are the same.

Ah, I see what you did there... I thought you were keeping the definition of pyramid scheme constant, but you weren't you tried to change it to also mean when the underlying investment grows in value. You're right, I didn't catch that part.

It is a pyramid scheme when profits are fully drawn from new investment. Crypto works this way. The only way profits can be made by one person is from another person's investment. There is no mechanism by which everyone can profit. Zero sum. Winners and losers.

When new money comes in from the company, the company is not an investor. The company is the source of value. It is owned by the investors, it is not an investor in itself.


I can agree with all of that seeing as I've said all of that myself in this thread, except to distinguish that crypto has no intrinsic value. It has value or no one would pay for it. That is what I call perceived value or value based on faith, just like the US dollar. It has a perceived value but no intrinsic value. Even the paper it's printed on is worthless to most because no one has a use for it, except the Federal Reserve.

Yeah, I largely agree. "Faith" means different things to different people, so I'd pick a different word, but I think your meaning is clear. I think there's basically 3 components to value: intrinsic value (or underlying value as I've been calling it), emotional value, and speculation. The emotional value bit is nothing that can be bought or sold, just the fact that something can make you happy (it's fun, or exciting, or whatever) or unhappy (maybe oil stocks give you moral pause). Speculation is an attempt to anticipate the future.

As long as we're adding precision to our language, I'll say that I don't think the intrinsic value of a crypto currency is truly zero, but I do think it's a rounding error away from zero relative to the current price. As I said before, I think the value in crypto is in the blockchain itself. The currencies riding on that chain offer access to the blockchain-- that's not a non-zero value but it is quite small given the ability to spin up new block chains or alternative technologies on a whim.

Trading is exactly the same.
Close enough to true to not be worth examining how exact.

The zero-sum aspect is exactly the same.

Absolutely and unequivocally false. This is the misleading, misunderstood, misinformation bit that is at the heart of our disagreement, I think. Nothing could be further from being true. I showed that in my parable.

The stock market also cannot rise without new money coming in from outside.
Money derived from corporate profits does not come from the outside, it comes from inside.

There's also the contention that one person can only gain by another person's loss. That's totally false in both the stock market and the crypto markets.
That is not true in the stock market as I showed, but it is absolutely true in crypto markets. There is no additional source of money, such as profits or interest, to allow everyone to profit from their investment. The best everyone could hope to do is break even but that only if you ignore the fact that every crypto system siphons off some money for maintenance fees.

If you're going to keep saying this, you are going to have to explain where the extra money comes from.

No one has any idea who the other person is on the other side, who may be selling for a loss or a gain. Both people on opposite sides of a trade could be gaining or losing money because the circumstances of the person on the other end will almost always be different than yours. While the overall market, both stock and crypto, is a zero sum game, individual transactions are not.
If someone makes money on crypto, someone else is losing money on crypto. It's not necessarily the counter party to that particular transaction, it could be someone in a future transaction, but it is inevitable. This isn't the same as saying sometimes the price goes up and sometimes it goes down, or sometimes people sell for a gain and sometimes people sell for a loss-- it is inevitable that if you realize a crypto gain you have doomed someone, by causal relation, to realizing a crypto loss.

There is a jar that people put their investment funds in. There is no way for additional funds to go in. Funds ever-so-slowly leak out. If someone takes out more than they put in then someone will be stuck taking out less than they put in.

It's arithmetic, just plain simple arithmetic.

For some reason you seem to think I said that crypto is no different than stocks. I've never said any such thing. I've said that the way you buy and sell them are the same. They have all the same mechanisms for conducting transactions. I've gone into nauseating detail on exactly how these transactions happen for both markets, but at no time did I ever say that stocks are the same as crypto as an asset.

I've never disagreed with this. I've said multiple times above that the mechanics may appear the same, but they are fundamentally different investments. I do think that focusing on the mechanics of the transaction is deeply misleading though-- it's a bit like saying that the $20 Monopoly bills are the same as US dollars because they're both green and you pass them back and forth among people. That is a true thing to say, but it's nothing more than a distraction from the very important ways in which they are different.

Stocks and crypto are entirely different asset classes that trade in the same manner with all the same market forces and human behavior. Yet crypto haters keep claiming as some negative that crypto is a scam because it requires new money to go up. Well, duh, so does every other asset class like stocks. It's not the slam you all seem to think it is. Nor is the argument that crypto has no intrinsic value since the US dollar or any other fiat currency doesn't either.

It's not the same market forces at the macro level. Yes, if you zoom way in to a single transaction it's two people agreeing on a price, but the market forces are much broader than that. Nvidia stock is going up because they are doubling their profits year to year. Bitcoin is going up because it went up yesterday.

I'll repeat again here that the return on a stock can go up without more investment money going in. It can go up because the company itself buys it (not investment money, but profits drive up the price) or through dividends.

You may not need convincing that crypto has no intrinsic value, but there's others on this thread that don't yet get that.

Mechanics are the argument many of you, including you, are using against crypto. That it's a zoro sum game and that new money is required for it to go out. PYRAMID SCHEME, I hear you all cry. That's why I've had to go into such detail on the mechanics because none of you crypto opponents seem to understand that. That and the no intrinsic value argument. I've argued against both of those as something that exists for other asset classes. But it seems going into detail still doesn't penetrate those who somehow think the same characteristic for one is a detriment but isn't for another.

The fact that you don't understand the stock market is part of the problem maybe... Read my story again above where everyone exits the stock making money even after the company goes out of business. Craft a similar story with crypto to show me they're both the same zero sum game.
 
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That's cutting definitions a bit fine, no? A reserve for what? We hold an oil reserve to help stabilize oil prices. If the government holds gold and crypto it would also be to stabilize prices. That is essentially backing the dollar-- not in the defined conversion rate way that the gold standard did, but backing it none the less.
The U.S. government does not hod gold to stabilize gold prices. That's nonsense. If that was the case then the U.S. government would have bought more gold between 2010 and 2105 to keep the gold price from dropping 40%. But it didn't, and the price didn't recover until 2020. The U..S. government would have also sold gold to put it on the market after 2020 to keep the price from climbing 50% until now. But it didn't.

Like I said before, it's a strategic reserve for emergency economic recovery should something happen to the dollar. Now a Bitcoin strategic reserve is being considered because Bitcoin is seen by many as a legit store of value that would be easier to manage than gold bars if/when the time comes to need to utilize such a reserve. It also seen as a potential tool that could help resolve the debt issue facing this country should the value of Bitcoin rise as much as some projections show that it could.
 
Fiat currency has value because people have faith that the issuing government will accept it for payment of public debts and enforce the tradability of that currency for private debts as well. "Legal tender for all debts public and private." It is anchored by the fact that the government also acts as a whale driving demand. Among the public debts that can be paid are taxes.

Crypto doesn't have that same backing, or guaranteed utility. Most crypto transactions are simply too and from fiat currency. Yes there are people who have "faith" in crypto in a philosophical sense, but that's not what's driving the price of crypto-- what's driving the price of crypto is momentum and FOMO.

You're probably right about more of the crypto transactions involving fiat. You know what? So are most stock and bond transactions. It's an investment. People invest with their fiat because they what to grow their wealth. Bitcoin and crypto are no different.

I just want people to stop misrepresenting what crypto is and enticing potentially vulnerable people into making bad investments.

Try doing that without spewing out false statements and misinformation about it. Use facts. I tell people all the time that you have to understand that it is a highly volatile and high risk asset. You could make a lot of money with it, but if you do it's going to be a roller coaster ride. You could invest today and tomorrow your investment will be worth only 10% of what you invested. Then a couple years later it could be double what you invested. Then a couple years later it will go down by 80% again. Then it could 5x. And so on. Because that's what's happened with its 4 year cycles. Could it go to zero? Sure, anything is possible. Could it go to a $1 million next year? Sure, anything is possible. Don't invest more than you're willing to lose. Don't invest more than you're able to stomach seeing your investment drop by 90% in a matter of months. Don't invest more than you able to stomach seeing your investment drop by 50% in a matter of hours. I say that because all of that has happened. And that comes after explaining what Bitcoin is, why it was created, and how it works, especially the limited supply and monetary policy. I also say you should dollar cost average in and dollar cost average out (if possible), as well as set a portfolio percentage invested in Bitcoin and stick with it, with rebalancing to sell some when it's up and buy more when it's down. That reduces the risk and allows for locking in gains.

Let people decide for themselves with the facts instead of saying it's a scam when it's not a scam.


I think this is fundamentally wrong. Large cap stocks become less volatile because the underlying value of the asset is greater and more stable. It is much harder to kill and wind down an Apple or Microsoft than it is a corner hardware store, and the bigger companies leave more assets to be divided amongst shareholders. The volatility is typically in the speculation portion of a stock price-- you can see the price to earnings ratio fluctuate as people get more or less confident about future prospects.
I agree with you on this, and that's why many think that volatility with Bitcoin is inevitably going to decrease as user adoption increases. We will have to wait and see if that happens or not. However, large companies can see a lot of volatility as well.


Crypto doesn't have an underlying value-- it is entirely valued based on convertibility back to dollars. Crypto is all speculation, no underlying value. There is no price to earnings ratio because there is no earnings. It can very quickly crash to zero with no underlying value to set a floor. That sets the conditions for a market panic-- momentum flows both ways and when people start seeing their gains decline, they'll look for the exits. When they see the prospects of taking a loss they'll typically hold on a moment hoping it turns around but then run for the exits before the losses are unsustainable.
People have been calling for Bitcoin to go to zero for years. It still hasn't happened. It didn't even happen in 2022 with all the leverage, contagion, and blow ups.[/QUOTE][/QUOTE]
 
Ah, I see what you did there... I thought you were keeping the definition of pyramid scheme constant, but you weren't you tried to change it to also mean when the underlying investment grows in value. You're right, I didn't catch that part.

It is a pyramid scheme when profits are fully drawn from new investment. Crypto works this way. The only way profits can be made by one person is from another person's investment. There is no mechanism by which everyone can profit. Zero sum. Winners and losers.

Absolutely and unequivocally false. This is the misleading, misunderstood, misinformation bit that is at the heart of our disagreement, I think. Nothing could be further from being true. I showed that in my parable.
The same principle holds for stocks. This has already been explained. Apple is valued at $3.6T. Apple doesn't own anywhere remotely close to $3.6T in assets. If everyone wanted to sell their Apple stock the price would tank and some people would lose. There wouldn't even be enough assets for Apple to liquidate to compensate the stockholders.


That is not true in the stock market as I showed, but it is absolutely true in crypto markets. There is no additional source of money, such as profits or interest, to allow everyone to profit from their investment. The best everyone could hope to do is break even but that only if you ignore the fact that every crypto system siphons off some money for maintenance fees.

If you're going to keep saying this, you are going to have to explain where the extra money comes from.

If someone makes money on crypto, someone else is losing money on crypto. It's not necessarily the counter party to that particular transaction, it could be someone in a future transaction, but it is inevitable. This isn't the same as saying sometimes the price goes up and sometimes it goes down, or sometimes people sell for a gain and sometimes people sell for a loss-- it is inevitable that if you realize a crypto gain you have doomed someone, by causal relation, to realizing a crypto loss.
You're wrong. I can sell my Bitcoin on the market. The person buying my Bitcoin can hold it for a week, a few days, a few years, whatever, until the price goes up. They haven't lost anything. The same concept works for stocks.

There is a jar that people put their investment funds in. There is no way for additional funds to go in. Funds ever-so-slowly leak out. If someone takes out more than they put in then someone will be stuck taking out less than they put in.

It's arithmetic, just plain simple arithmetic.
The same goes for stocks. If there is enough selling the price will go down. Simple order book mechanics.


I'll repeat again here that the return on a stock can go up without more investment money going in. It can go up because the company itself buys it (not investment money, but profits drive up the price) or through dividends.

You may not need convincing that crypto has no intrinsic value, but there's others on this thread that don't yet get that.
You are wrong. He has it right.
You clearly don't understand how markets work. There is value that someone could look at a company and say "I think the stock is worth $x". However, the actual stock price won't be reflective of that until someone actually pays that much for the stock. You must have a buyer at that price for the stock price on the market to change to that pice. That's the new money coming in to set the price. Just because Nvidia doubled their profits doesn't mean the stock price will double. If stock prices were set that way then Nvidia would be worth A LOT LESS than it's currently valued at, along with a lot (probably most) companies in the S&P 500.

The fact that you don't understand the stock market is part of the problem maybe... Read my story again above where everyone exits the stock making money even after the company goes out of business. Craft a similar story with crypto to show me they're both the same zero sum game.
Again, it's clear you are the one who doesn't understand the stock market, or the economy as a whole for that matter. Your story is nonsense and does not illustrate how things actually work.
 
That's exactly what I said-- the sold it short to accelerate the reckoning that was already structurally inevitable. Maybe you didn't understand what I meant by selling something short. It means borrowing and selling an asset you don't have with the intention to buy it back ("cover") later to return to the lender. They were borrowing and selling pounds.
I know what a short sale is. I simply misread what you typed.

You're leaving out that you borrow and sell at the higher price, then buy at the lower price to return to the lender. The key here is that the price has to fall for you to profit.
 
No, you ignored what he said to ignore that Bitcoin is a commodity and not a currency. It does not compare to the dollar, but rather to gold. That is where you dismissed what he said.

Jerome Powell: "People use Bitcoin as a speculative asset. It’s like gold—it’s just virtual and digital. People aren't using it for payment or as a store of value, it's highly volatile.”

Me:
What Powell said is that it's a speculative asset, like gold, that nobody uses to purchase anything and that is a poor store of value.

He did not say the word "commodity" anywhere in his remarks. I don't think I ignored anything he said.
 
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