The Cellular Insights comparison (
http://cellularinsights.com/iphone7/) tested throughput on each phone by varying signal strength and varying the band frequency used. The dots/bars that are displayed on your iPhone are a reflection of signal strength, not throughput. If someone wants to use this comparison to explain why their Intel iPhone 7 is displaying fewer dots/bars than they think it should be showing, go for it. I don't really care. That is not a conclusion Cellular Insights drew from their testing nor is it one that can be logically inferred from what they wrote.
Actually it very much can be logically inferred that the modem increases bandwidth when it has better signal and decreases it when it has less signal. By testing the signal strength (i.e. the bars on your iPhone screen) you are testing throughput, and vice versa.
Since you seem not to understand what I'm talking about, I will explain. Modems work on what are called protocols, they are systems by which the modem can communicate with other modems (cell towers). Wireless modems also operate on protocols, which are more or less analogous to the ones used by wired modems (layer 3 switches). Modems work by sending what are called "packets" in "frames". Almost all modems can operate multiple protocols, but most protocols include "acknowledgment" of receipt of packets and frames. So the modem in your iPhone generates a packet, and sends it to another modem (the tower). The tower then sends
back an acknowledgment of the receipt of the packet. This is done thousands of times per second, if there is bandwidth, and as it is done the modem analyses the % of sent packets that receive acknowledgments. As that % increases, the modem thinks (based on the protocol) "most of my packets are being received without issue, I should increase the number of packets sent or possibly open more ports". This is also what your signal bar is telling you: What % of my sent packets are being received? What % am I receiving from other modems?
Conversely, as signal is reduced, the % of packets received will drop... and the modem will think (based on the protocol) "I should reduce the number of packets sent, but increase the antenna power to try to get those packets received". Thus signal goes down.
That's why signal strength and throughput are different sides of the same coin, throughput is just the amount of packets that are being sent. Signal strength as displayed on your iPhone is completely dependent on what bandwidth you are getting in whatever protocol the modem is using at the time. All of this is completely opaque to the user, so it's understandable that you got confused.
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Thanks, now I get to read though 16 pages....
If your device has A1784 or A1778 printed on the back it is intel. If it's anything else, you've lucked out.
Verizon, Sprint, and Unlocked Apple are all A16xx (Qualcomm MDM9645M)
AT&T and Tmobile are A17xx (Intel XMM7360)