That’s exactly what we’re doing.
But our visual processing averages the off and on cycles so we perceive a dimmer display — but it’s not dimmer, it’s just flashing on and off at full intensity- really fast.
It’s known as Flicker fusion threshold.
NotebookCheck goes into more detail:
Explanation of PWM, when and why it is bad, and possible solutions
www.notebookcheck.net
I can clarify on that.
But before that ~ Honestly, while I really appreciate notebookcheck reviewers for bringing awareness of PWM to us , I strongly feel they are no longer qualified to advice on PWM anymore.
That is because their understanding of PWM and flicker is based on severely outdated technology and research findings.
Nobody uses these research to back up their claims in this modern era.
Anyway, back to this.
When notebookcheck claimed that screens are flashing on and off at full intensity, they are making the assumption that all panels are using modulation depth of 100%. Therefore, it is only using duty cycle to create the perception of a dimmed brightness. However, there are little evidence to suggest that the reduction in duty cycle is merely our perception in respect to our perception of actual screen brightness.
Those are completely false and a misinformation in today's context.
I will illustrate why below.
For instance, we'll look at a smartphone of a rated max brightness of 1000 nits. If user adjust the bright to etc 45% brightness, it will be 450 nits.
(speaking hypothetically as all display drivers are not the same)
So
in a modulation depth of 35%, what it actually does is it will lower from (max rated brightness of) 1000nits to 280 nits in its
screen OFF phrase, and aggressive force it to stop at that nits. Then, it will rise up to 580nits in its
screen ON phrase. It will then stop there aggressive again.
The mean brightness nits between 580nits and 280nits results in we would tentatively see, which is 450nits.
Hence, the 580nits and 280nits has a
modulation depth of 35%. We can calculate the modulation depth simply by using the below formula proposed by lighting regulation iee1789:
Modulation depth percentage = (highest brightness - lowest brightness) / (highest brightness + lowest brightness)
After this screen ON and OFF is completed, we can say that 1 duty cycle is completed. Therefore, 1 hertz completed.
Next, on Duty cycle manipulation. This is expressed in Duty cycle percentage. A 50% duty cycle means screen ON/OFF time duration ratio is 50% ON and 50% OFF. Like the above mentioned in the infograph.
Likewise, 25% duty cycle means screen ON duration time is 25% while screen OFF is 75%.
Brightness can be further dimmed by aggressively showing less of the screen ON time. This is again to (aggressively) manipulate the amount of screen exposure time during each hertz (or duty cycle). Hence, brightness is indeed dimmed despite what notebookcheck claimed.
This aggressive method of showing less of the screen ON time creates further eyestrain and headache for many of us.
Hope the above clarifies.
P.S. Please save this comment of mine and repost if necessary.
As honestly, it does is quite exhausting having to repeat the same information over and over again ~ like a broken old radio, really!
*If this is not living like in Edge of Tomorrow, I do not know what is this anymore 😉