Running iOS betas is known to drain the battery (= you charge your phone more often) and make the phone warm (= bad for battery), of course not for everyone, but more often than on stable release, for sure.I'd like to say that NO one can convince me that Apple degrades battery health intentionally. I have a 13 pro max. Last year when the iOS 16 beta came out, after my battery health stayed at 99%, as soon as I installed the first beta it immediately went down to 98%. Over the next few days it went down 1% per day til it got to 90%. After release it stayed there and did not move. I installed the iOS 17 beta and my battery health went down to 89%. Same thing, 1 percent per day.
I understand it's pre-release software that's buggy but that's quite the coincidence. My last iPhone was an 11 pro max and I had it for over 2 years and when I turned it in the battery health was 97%. and yes, I did not run betas on the 11 pro max.
It's not intentional from Apple, you are the one deciding to test a beta software that has a very high chance of making your phone/battery working harder than usual.