Yeah I know, but the longer the lens the smaller the aperture. They go together.
It's a ratio.
f stop= focal length/diameter of
entrance pupil.
(Camera lens are compound lenses. In a compound lens system, the entrance pupil is the optical image of the aperture, as seen from outside the camera. The aperture is physically smaller than this, and is magnified by the front elements.)
Increase the focal length, and you need to increase the size of the entrance pupil to compensate. That's why cheap zoom lenses tend to be faster at the wide end, and slower at the long end. But if you can pay for the glass, you can get fast telephoto lenses with much larger entrance pupils.
So..
The iphone 7 plus has a 4mm lens and a 6.6 lens.
The 4mm lens is f/1.8. That means that the entrance pupil has a diameter of 2.2 mm.
The 6.6mm lens is f2.8. That means that the entrance pupil has a diameter of 2.35mm
The 6.6mm lens has the larger of the two entrance pupils. It has the smaller fstop, because it's not that much larger.