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w5jck

Suspended
Nov 9, 2013
1,516
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no no no its 33.333333% :D
i think he made how much is 8 compared to the 24 and not to 16
Or he did the math backwards. 24 is a 50% increase from 16. 16 is a 33.333% decrease from 24.

Technically, 24 is 150% more than 16. 16 is 66.667% of 24.
 

mi7chy

macrumors G4
Oct 24, 2014
10,622
11,294
Mistake was reversing the dividend and divisor.

16 / 24 = 0.66 (this reads as 16 is 66.6% of 24 or 33.3% less than 24)

What was meant was:

24 / 16 = 1.5 (reads as 24 is 1.5x or 150% of 16 or 50% more than 16)

To verify:

16 * 1.5 = 24 (24 is 1.5x or 150% of 16 or 50% more than 16, correct)
16 * 1.3 = 21.3 (wrong)
 

JMacHack

Suspended
Mar 16, 2017
1,965
2,424
Maybe your questions will be answered when the computer is in the hands of most people.

Have patience.
 

altaic

Suspended
Jan 26, 2004
712
484
Their floor plan die annotation looks just about the same as mine. A few notes about their M2 analysis:
  • Bottom left (A1 & A2) are dual Secure Enclaves
  • Next to those, the PHYs are PCIe lanes
  • The two unhighlighted blocks at the bottom I think are serial I/O
  • The larger purple PHY is high speed I/O
  • Next to the HS I/O at the bottom far right is the display engine
  • Top right are dual image processors for the media engine
The above is extrapolated from the sample analysis of the M1 that SystemPlus did awhile ago.

Edit: Just a note about the semi analysis people in your link— they’ve always been doom and gloom about Apple. So while I usually agree with their technical observations, I disregard their other takes and conclusions.
 
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thenewperson

macrumors 6502a
Mar 27, 2011
992
912
Edit: Just a note about the semi analysis people in your link— they’ve always been doom and gloom about Apple. So while I usually agree with their technical observations, I disregard their other takes and conclusions.
It's hilarious how much Dylan refuses to show anything to back up the brain drain claims.
 

mr_roboto

macrumors 6502a
Sep 30, 2020
856
1,866
Their floor plan die annotation looks just about the same as mine. A few notes about their M2 analysis:
  • Bottom left (A1 & A2) are dual Secure Enclaves
  • Next to those, the PHYs are PCIe lanes
Why did you decide these must be two Secure Enclaves? Apple only needs one Secure Enclave, there's no point in a second. M1/Pro/Max only has one (just checked using IORegistryExplorer on a M1 Max, confirmed that only one SEP shows up in the device tree). And why would these dual SEPs be paired with SERDES/PHY blocks? They're far more likely to be things associated with those PHYs (to minimize route distance to the PHY).
 

altaic

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Jan 26, 2004
712
484
Why did you decide these must be two Secure Enclaves? Apple only needs one Secure Enclave, there's no point in a second. M1/Pro/Max only has one (just checked using IORegistryExplorer on a M1 Max, confirmed that only one SEP shows up in the device tree). And why would these dual SEPs be paired with SERDES/PHY blocks? They're far more likely to be things associated with those PHYs (to minimize route distance to the PHY).
I should have written "dual Secure Enclave cores." I had wondered the same thing about it being paired to PHY when I was studying the M1 back in November. I came to the conclusion that the SSD and camera are coupled to the Secure Enclave and require high speed PHY anyway, so it makes sense to lay them out right next to each other.

Anyway, you might ask, "why dual core?" And my answer would have been for you to have a look at the M1 sample report from systemplus.fr. However, it seems that they were just absorbed into another company-- and by "just," I mean that when I posted above (yesterday), their website still existed and the sample report was available. That no longer appears to be the case, so here are some relevant images I extracted from the M1 sample report:

SystemPlus M1 Floorplan Colorized.jpg
SystemPlus M1 Floorplan.jpg


The layout of the M2 is quite similar to the M1, so it's pretty straightforward to extrapolate the floor plan.
 
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mr_roboto

macrumors 6502a
Sep 30, 2020
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I should have written "dual Secure Enclave cores." I had wondered the same thing about it being paired to PHY when I was studying the M1 back in November. I came to the conclusion that the SSD and camera are coupled to the Secure Enclave and require high speed PHY anyway, so it makes sense to lay them out right next to each other.

Anyway, you might ask, "why dual core?" And my answer would have been for you to have a look at the M1 sample report from systemplus.fr. However, it seems that they were just absorbed into another company-- and by "just," I mean that when I posted above (yesterday), their website still existed and the sample report was available. That no longer appears to be the case, so here are some relevant images I extracted from the M1 sample report:
But those images from the former systemplus.fr don't address my question: why are we even thinking there are two cores? They just assert there are two, based on... well, I don't know what they're basing it on. Apple's own documentation on the Secure Enclave and its capabilities makes no mention of two cores:


The blocks that these people have tagged as Secure Enclave in these images also don't look like a Secure Enclave to me. How would some random guy know what it looks like? I don't, but I do know what it shouldn't look like, and in this case it's "anything as large as those blocks". The SE, including its CPU, should be tiny. There's no need for speed here. Even the M1's E cores qualify as fast, huge, and hot relative to the minimalistic microcontroller-class "ASC" cores used in the SEP and several other Apple Silicon subsystems.

Why small? Security engineers and analysts often talk about "attack surface", a concept referring to how much 'surface area' of the hardware or software is subject to potential attacks. One of the very best known ways to simultaneously minimize attack surface and make the design highly auditable / verifiable by formal methods is to keep it incredibly minimalistic. The Secure Enclave isn't designed for speed, it exists to be a hopefully impenetrable keeper of secrets.

So while I could be wrong about this, I don't think the Secure Enclave is a block big enough to easily pick out in these pictures.

Along those lines... the Apple doc I linked mentions that SSD encryption/decryption is performed by an AES engine outside the Secure Enclave. There is a secured path for the SE to feed the AES engine key data, designed to make leaking that key to software impossible, but the SE itself is not in the datapath. (Reinforcing the point that the SE is a keeper of secrets, not a doer of work.)

You might then say "well those blocks must be the AES engines", but here again we have a case where the docs only mention one engine. There's only one internal SSD, no need for two. Also, here is where I get to bring actual personal experience to bear: I've implemented cryptographic blocks before and I wouldn't expect an AES256 engine to be anywhere near that big and complicated.
 
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Feek

macrumors 65816
Nov 9, 2009
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I don’t really have any doubt that the M2 will be quicker than the M1 but it’s not enough of an increase for me to consider swapping my M1 MBA for an M2 MBA.
I’m also not sure I like the form factor of the new M2 MBA. I do like the current wedge design.
 
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altaic

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Jan 26, 2004
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But those images from the former systemplus.fr don't address my question: why are we even thinking there are two cores? They just assert there are two, based on... well, I don't know what they're basing it on.
My answer is that I don’t know. SystemPlus is/was a firm like TechInsights, so I based some of my research on that and disclosed it (refer to the first post you took exception to). So, shoot them an email asking them and kindly report back.
 
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Le0M

macrumors 6502a
Aug 13, 2020
944
1,282
"energy efficiency is improved by 18% on the peak performance states versus the A14. If we had been able to measure both SoCs at the same performance level, this efficiency advantage of the A15 would grow even larger."
This I think it's false. Because there is an even bigger battery on the new Air, and yet it delivers the same amount of usage time (18 hours).
 

Le0M

macrumors 6502a
Aug 13, 2020
944
1,282
I don’t really have any doubt that the M2 will be quicker than the M1 but it’s not enough of an increase for me to consider swapping my M1 MBA for an M2 MBA.
I’m also not sure I like the form factor of the new M2 MBA. I do like the current wedge design.
I don't think we should ever consider upgrading one or two years after we bought our device. Unless we need as much power as possible for our jobs.
This replacing devices every (other) year should stop for the sake of this planet.
 

jav6454

macrumors Core
Nov 14, 2007
22,303
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1 Geostationary Tower Plaza
This I think it's false. Because there is an even bigger battery on the new Air, and yet it delivers the same amount of usage time (18 hours).
That's cause the idle wattage consumption of the M2 is higher than the M1. Furthermore, the power consumption during work, the M1 surpasses the M2.

Overall, the M1 is much more power efficient.
 

ADGrant

macrumors 68000
Mar 26, 2018
1,689
1,059
I don't think we should ever consider upgrading one or two years after we bought our device. Unless we need as much power as possible for our jobs.
This replacing devices every (other) year should stop for the sake of this planet.
I don't think many people replace their Macs or iPads every year and since iPhones started getting as expensive as laptops, they aren't being replaced nearly as frequently either.
 

ADGrant

macrumors 68000
Mar 26, 2018
1,689
1,059
I don’t really have any doubt that the M2 will be quicker than the M1 but it’s not enough of an increase for me to consider swapping my M1 MBA for an M2 MBA.
I’m also not sure I like the form factor of the new M2 MBA. I do like the current wedge design.
I don't think anyone should be thinking of swapping out an M1 MBA. If they are, they bought the wrong laptop.

The more interesting question: is the M2 MBA worth an extra $200 over the M1 MBA. For schools or businesses buying in bulk, I suspect not.
 
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Le0M

macrumors 6502a
Aug 13, 2020
944
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I don't think many people replace their Macs or iPads every year and since iPhones started getting as expensive as laptops, they aren't being replaced nearly as frequently either.
Well, I do see VERY few people with iPhone SE 1st gen and iPhone 7 or 8. Most of them got the latest 11, 12 or 13.
At least where I live, in northern Italy.
 

ADGrant

macrumors 68000
Mar 26, 2018
1,689
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Well, I do see VERY few people with iPhone SE 1st gen and iPhone 7 or 8. Most of them got the latest 11, 12 or 13.
At least where I live, in northern Italy.
How can you tell the difference between an 11 and an X?
 

ADGrant

macrumors 68000
Mar 26, 2018
1,689
1,059
11 pro has 3 cameras, and the regular 11 is a larger thicker model with aluminum instead of stainless bands.
Pretty much like the XR. With most cases, you can't even tell if the band is stainless steel or aluminum.
 

StudioMacs

macrumors 65816
Apr 7, 2022
1,133
2,270
Pretty much like the XR. With most cases, you can't even tell if the band is stainless steel or aluminum.
Granted. For myself, the only phone I used a case on was the 5s, but I don’t drop things, and I don;t buy things I can’t afford to drop.
 
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