i've been having a similar problem where my wireless works fine, until the screen saver activates or the screen turns off automatically. if i log back in after the screen saver has been active for a few minutes my connection is dead. wireless is still connected, but no traffic (tcp or otherwise) is sent over the interface for a few minutes.
if i reload a page, and after 1-2 minutes has passed, everything comes back. i tried a few things (reset PRAM, SMC, deleting that SystemConfig dir, creating new network location, etc.. practically everything in this thread) and none of it seemed to work. i called up apple to tell them of the issue, they suggested a complete reinstall of mountain lion, and without doing a thing it seemed to start working fine.
been 2 days now, i guess i'll give it a week and see what happens.
btw, my macbook air only has issues with non-apple branded wireless access points if that helps