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MP5,1: Return of the microcodes (MP51.0089.B00) **OBSOLETE**

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I've runned linux checker and it shows Mac Pro is still vulnerable for Spectre Variant 3a and 4 so Apple needs to update microcodes again!

Even an old HP Z220 got another BIOS update in June to cover these vulnerabilities.

[root@livedvd Desktop]# ./spectre-meltdown-checker.sh
Spectre and Meltdown mitigation detection tool v0.38+

Checking for vulnerabilities on current system
Kernel is Linux 2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:26:04 UTC 2018 x86_64
CPU is Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5675 @ 3.07GHz

Hardware check
* Hardware support (CPU microcode) for mitigation techniques
* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS)
* SPEC_CTRL MSR is available: YES
* CPU indicates IBRS capability: YES (SPEC_CTRL feature bit)
* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
* PRED_CMD MSR is available: YES
* CPU indicates IBPB capability: YES (SPEC_CTRL feature bit)
* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors (STIBP)
* SPEC_CTRL MSR is available: YES
* CPU indicates STIBP capability: YES (Intel STIBP feature bit)
* Speculative Store Bypass Disable (SSBD)
* CPU indicates SSBD capability: NO
* Enhanced IBRS (IBRS_ALL)
* CPU indicates ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR availability: NO
* ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR advertises IBRS_ALL capability: NO
* CPU explicitly indicates not being vulnerable to Meltdown (RDCL_NO): NO
* CPU explicitly indicates not being vulnerable to Variant 4 (SSB_NO): NO
* Hypervisor indicates host CPU might be vulnerable to RSB underflow (RSBA): NO
* CPU microcode is known to cause stability problems: NO (model 0x2c family 0x6 stepping 0x2 ucode 0x1e cpuid 0x206c2)
* CPU vulnerability to the speculative execution attack variants
* Vulnerable to Variant 1: YES
* Vulnerable to Variant 2: YES
* Vulnerable to Variant 3: YES
* Vulnerable to Variant 3a: YES
* Vulnerable to Variant 4: YES

CVE-2017-5753 [bounds check bypass] aka 'Spectre Variant 1'
* Mitigated according to the /sys interface: YES (Mitigation: Load fences)
* Kernel has array_index_mask_nospec: NO
* Kernel has the Red Hat/Ubuntu patch: YES
* Kernel has mask_nospec64 (arm64): NO
> STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (Mitigation: Load fences)

CVE-2017-5715 [branch target injection] aka 'Spectre Variant 2'
* Mitigated according to the /sys interface: YES (Mitigation: Full retpoline)
* Mitigation 1
* Kernel is compiled with IBRS support: YES
* IBRS enabled and active: NO
* Kernel is compiled with IBPB support: YES
* IBPB enabled and active: YES
* Mitigation 2
* Kernel has branch predictor hardening (arm): NO
* Kernel compiled with retpoline option: YES
* Kernel compiled with a retpoline-aware compiler: YES (kernel rel retpoline compilation)
* Retpoline is enabled: YES
> STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (Full retpoline + IBPB are mitigating the vuty)

CVE-2017-5754 [rogue data cache load] aka 'Meltdown' aka 'Variant 3'
* Mitigated according to the /sys interface: YES (Mitigation: PTI)
* Kernel supports Page Table Isolation (PTI): YES
* PTI enabled and active: YES
* Reduced performance impact of PTI: YES (CPU supports PCID, perforact of PTI will be reduced)
* Running as a Xen PV DomU: NO
> STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (Mitigation: PTI)

CVE-2018-3640 [rogue system register read] aka 'Variant 3a'
* CPU microcode mitigates the vulnerability: NO
> STATUS: VULNERABLE (an up-to-date CPU microcode is needed to mitigaulnerability)

CVE-2018-3639 [speculative store bypass] aka 'Variant 4'
* Mitigated according to the /sys interface: NO (Vulnerable)
* Kernel supports speculation store bypass: YES (spec_store_bypass)
> STATUS: VULNERABLE (Your CPU doesn't support SSBD)

Need more detailed information about mitigation options? Use --explain
A false sense of security is worse than no security at all, see --discl
Click to expand...
 
Apple changed/renamed the firmware for Mojave DP7 18A365a. Seems a new efiupdater firmware flasher too, take a look:

Screen Shot 2018-08-13 at 14.18.18.png

[doublepost=1534181373][/doublepost]I'm still downloading the InstallESDDmg.pkg, I'll check what is this new firmware flasher in 10'.
[doublepost=1534181961][/doublepost]Humm…
Screen Shot 2018-08-13 at 14.38.20.png
 
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tsialex said:
Apple changed/renamed the firmware for Mojave DP7 18A365a. Seems a new efiupdater firmware flasher too, take a look:

View attachment 775752
[doublepost=1534181373][/doublepost]I'm still downloading the InstallESDDmg.pkg, I'll check what is this new firmware flasher in 10'.
[doublepost=1534181961][/doublepost]Humm…View attachment 775760
Click to expand...
This is awesome. It looks like Apple are addressing the firmware issue when using an RX 580 or other unflashed cards.
 
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Squuiid said:
This is awesome. It looks like Apple are addressing the firmware issue when using an RX 580 or other unflashed cards.
Click to expand...
Apple is changing things, but we still have to verify it.

Screen Shot 2018-08-13 at 14.51.25.png

[doublepost=1534183509][/doublepost]
Squuiid said:
This is awesome. It looks like Apple are addressing the firmware issue when using an RX 580 or other unflashed cards.
Click to expand...
Now the firmware flasher is just a white screen without the progress bar. @Squuiid do you have any non-EFI cards to test?
[doublepost=1534183561][/doublepost] The new BootROM: 138.0.0.0

Screen Shot 2018-08-13 at 15.05.51.png

[doublepost=1534184386][/doublepost]New microcodes too:
BootROM 138.0.0.0.0 microcodes.png
 
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Oh holy sh*t!

they completely changed the version string format, its like how the iMac Pro and 2018 MBPs are.

im downloading this beta now and ill investigate this new BootROM closely, currently my 7950 is set to PC BIOS mode so it will be interesting to see what happens.

(also Woo new microcodes LOL)
 
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Squuiid said:
Downloading the ESD now ;)
Click to expand...
LightBulbFun said:
Oh holy sh*t!

they completely changed the version string format, its like how the iMac Pro and 2018 MBPs are.

im downloading this beta now and ill investigate this new BootROM closely, currently my 7950 is set to PC BIOS mode so it will be interesting to see what happens.

(also Woo new microcodes LOL)
Click to expand...
I opened a new thread, btw.
 
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Finally got a round to it...upgraded my 5,1 processor to a X5690, and, once I checked it out for a while, updated to MP51.0089.B00 BootROM. I'm so proud of myself, because my knowledge of Mac Pro hardware, firmware and software only goes to the power user level. Thanks, @tsialex, for this thread.

Now, a quick off topic question...someone please point me to the solution...I've got a boot SSD in an Acorn PCIe card, and it's showing on the desktop as an external drive. How do I get it to be an internal drive or is it just cosmetic? TIA.
 
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TheStork said:
Finally got a round to it...upgraded my 5,1 processor to a X5690, and, once I checked it out for a while, updated to MP51.0089.B00 BootROM. I'm so proud of myself, because my knowledge of Mac Pro hardware, firmware and software only goes to the power user level. Thanks, @tsialex, for this thread.

Now, a quick off topic question...someone please point me to the solution...I've got a boot SSD in an Acorn PCIe card, and it's showing on the desktop as an external drive. How do I get it to be an internal drive or is it just cosmetic? TIA.
Click to expand...
Just cosmetic. Safe to ignore.
 
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if you want the drive to look like an internal drive, go to get info on that drive, when open click the drive icon at the top so you get a halo around it. drag the icon from an internal drive over the top of the external drive icon, and it will change to look like an internal drive.
 
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crjackson2134 said:
If mainly just want it off the desktop, just go to Finder Preferences and un-check the option that shows external HD’s on the dedktop.
Click to expand...

I know the option is there, but why would you do this?

[doublepost=1535397704][/doublepost]
Matty_TypeR said:
if you want the drive to look like an internal drive, go to get info on that drive, when open click the drive icon at the top so you get a halo around it. drag the icon from an internal drive over the top of the external drive icon, and it will change to look like an internal drive.
Click to expand...

Or just use copy/paste and assign any icon you want to the drive.

Lou
 
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flowrider said:
I know the option is there, but why would you do this?
Click to expand...

To avoid permanent clutter on your desktop?

To avoid accidentally attempting to eject the drive (which if it's not your boot drive might actually occur, and then how do you plug it back in?)

To help pretend the original problem (which apparently cannot be solved) doesn't exist?

There are valid reasons for the option, which is why it exists as an option in the first place.
 
crjackson2134 said:
There is a way to do it, I just can't get to it right now as I'm in the VA medical center on my iPhone.

I don't recommend it, but OWC posted a method how to do this, I've never tried it myself.
Click to expand...

Maybe you're talking about this? I think it's only a solution for those specific OWC SSDs.
 
bookemdano said:
Maybe you're talking about this? I think it's only a solution for those specific OWC SSDs.
Click to expand...

I don't think that's what I read a couple of years back, but I could be mistaken, I never had a need for such. I believe it involved a kernel extension and a terminal command. I can look for it in a day or so when feeling a little more energetic if the OP still needs it.
[doublepost=1535403525][/doublepost]
krakman said:
https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/mac-pro-early-2008-upgrades.1701295/#post-18703027

you will need kext utility and to disable SIP
Click to expand...

This MAY be the exact same solution I was thinking about earlier today. Thanks for the link.
 
I did the drag-and-drop to change the External SSD icon. Before I changed the icon, I did a right click on the External SSD icon and did not see a "Eject this drive..." option. So, good news...it's cosmetic. ;)

Thanks for all your suggestions and help. I didn't mean to get us too off topic. Let us please return to the discussion of bootRooms.
 
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TheStork said:
I did the drag-and-drop to change the External SSD icon. Before I changed the icon, I did a right click on the External SSD icon and did not see a "Eject this drive..." option. So, good news...it's cosmetic. ;)

Thanks for all your suggestions and help. I didn't mean to get us too off topic. Let us please return to the discussion of bootRooms.
Click to expand...

Thats because it won't let you eject the system drive. If you had another one with a different install of OS X, or Windows, or whatever, it will let you "eject" it... which just un-mounts it. You can just remount it.
 
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