6K60 can be supported by the XDR using HBR2 with DSC over Thunderbolt or USB-C.One thing that I don't quite understand is that I believe the cable I use between my PC (with GC-Titan Ridge) and the XDR is a USB-C cable, not a TB3 cable. So the ports on both ends are TB3, and as far as I know the cable itself is USB-C instead of TB3, yet it works fine. 🤔
Even if you use a USB-C cable, you may be getting a Thunderbolt connection (but only at 20 Gbps).
To find out if it's Thunderbolt or USB-C DisplayPort Alt Mode, check the Device Manager and view devices by connection. If the display adds a USB controller that supports USB 3.0 then the connection is Thunderbolt. If the display adds a USB hub that only support USB 2.0, then the connection is USB-C DisplayPort Alt Mode.
The XDR doesn't support HBR3 except on Macs that connect with Thunderbolt at 40 Gbps and that have GPUs that support HBR3 but not DSC. In that case, macOS will force a dual HBR3 connection over Thunderbolt to get 6K60 10bpc (uses two 3008x3384@60Hz signals).The reason why I don't use a TB3 cable from the PC to the XDR is that TB3 cables only get to about 6ft length. The PC is a little further away, and the USB-C cable I use is 10 feet long, I believe. Again, it works without issue. I guess the TB3 controllers are able to negotiate a DP 1.4 signal because at the end of the day, both TB3 and USB-C support that (and with DSC, USB-C has just enough bandwidth for the XDR).
The XDR also supports a dual HBR2 connection over 40 Gbps Thunderbolt for GPUs that don't support DSC which should work in any OS to achieve 5K60 10bpc (maybe also 6K60 6bpc in Windows?)