When saying iOS xxx is a battery hog is a counter productive way of saying it consumes a lot of energy but adds a variable that different for everyone (battery size, wear, temp, etc). So while working I'm just watching my iPhone 11 Pro Max on iOS 15.3.1 power consumption with coconutbattery while using console to see what its doing.
First thing I noticed is FaceID uses about 3 watts for the couple seconds its active.
Second thing I noticed is 0-1% brightness to 100% brightness is .5 to 1 watt depending on how much white is on the screen....not nearly as much as I would have thought....
Using coconut battery this is my iPhone screen off not plugged in. EVERYTHING on as per its default state + iCloud everything, apple watch connected, etc. iOS 15.3.1
This is using DI Radio to AirPlay to my HomePods...
This is watching a YouTube video at ~ 30% brightness (I'm in a dark room)
Scrolling Facebook same 30% brightness
Trying to max drain, Geekbench CPU benchmark test screen 100% brightness
For comparison, my 2018 13" MacBook Pro (Intel) watching the same youtube video (theater mode so I could see coconut battery), similar brightness...
MacBook running geekbench (scored lower than the iPhone btw lol Intel i5 2.3ghz Coffee Lake)
While asleep the iPhone would bounce between .03 watt and 1.5 watt as it performed various processes. This included a lot of things most of us might forget about, a lot of it was cache data removal (possibly garbage collection / TRIM), photo analyzing, a lot of databasing data for spotlight, bluetoothd used to verify my location hadn't changed, tons of cloud based processes, nearly everything being encrypted. On and on and on...impossible to accurately say since there could be 50 processes per second...
Just too many variables really. I know when I quit my last job my phones battery went from 8 hours max to 48 hours just because I wasn't using it all day.
I tried turning things on and off to see if it made a difference. The differences went from within margin of error to counterproductive. Turning off location services seemed to hurt more than it helped since it was using motion sensors wifi etc to calculate/guess my location change. I started seeing more GPS activity too...Since my iPhone needs location for my Homes geofence I can't turn everything off...
It did seem like the longer I let the device sit the more it settled down into a lower wattage. Picking it up again seemed to fire everything up and it would take a while to calm down again.
Overall I don't feel the battery life is different from iOS 14
for me....