I think it's fair to say that storage speed has been the single greatest performance increasing in desktop computing in the past decade.
I've gotta disagree on this. I think the GPU, hands down, has provided the greatest increase in performance w.r.t. desktop computing over the last decade.
An SSD is, in essence, a type of non-volatile RAM. It is not a replacement for normal (volatile) RAM, because it is significantly slower. So, although it is an improvement on platter-based storage, it cannot provide any
new functionality.
GPUs, on the other hand, can now drive vastly more pixel data than before, perform 3-D calculations, manage multiple screens, and now are starting to enter the realm of VR.
Bottom line: New computer with HDD feels slow. Older computer with SSD can feel fast (for normal tasks).
I don't know about your "feelings." I can't quantify them, nor put a dollar value on them. But, an older computer with a GPU upgrade can do things it never had the power for before. (I've recently put a cheap GeForce GT730 into an old Gateway tower with a 1.87 GHz Core 2 Duo CPU. The machine is years older than my 2010 Mini, but can now run recent software titles that the 2010 will never be able to, as well as driving more monitors better than it can. It cost far less than an SSD would, and provided a much bigger impact than an SSD could.)
I realize that Apple machines are designed specifically to deny users the ability to upgrade them. I guess all I'm trying to say here is that an SSD is not a gift from God; it provides a specific improvement to a specific subsystem of a computer. If all you want is to feel better, then hey, go for it. If you want to accomplish a particular task more efficiently, however, that is something you can quantify...
Also, web browsers use the drive all the time as they store and recall data from web pages (cache/cookies). An SSD absolutely makes a difference to web browsing.
Yes! Web browsers
do cache data. This allows them to read data from your storage device rather than pull it down over the web, which is indeed much faster.
However, let me again mention something I noted in an earlier post: all modern operating systems perform something called "file system caching", which means that they use all available RAM not already allocated to other tasks to store all I/O to and from your storage device. So, if your browser needs to read from its cache/cookies, it only hits the storage drive the
first time; every subsequent read will hit the cache, and never even touch the drive. And, if your browser needs to write, it
never hits the drive at all. The write goes into the OS cache, which is subsequently spooled to the drive in the background. The browser can continue on with life without knowing any of this.
Therefore, the only time a browser gets a significant boost from an SSD, is when your machine has run completely out of RAM and is forced to start using the storage device as if it was RAM. The SSD makes this process less painful than an HD does, but it
is still painful; if you can arrange things such that your machine doesn't run out of RAM (that is, keep fewer memory-intensive apps open, or provide your machine with sufficient RAM so that it doesn't run out), the machine will run much faster no matter what kind of storage device is in use.