Hi all!
Here is my experience with a mid-2014 15" rMBP (originally running Mojave Public Beta on stock Apple SSD).
I bought
this adapter (before finding this thread) together with a 1TB Samsung EVO 970. I covered the upper part of the adapter with Kapton tape as others suggested.
Installed it without problems. Booted with an external USB drive running Mojave PB, formatted the new SSD in Disk Utility without any issue. Installed Mojave on it. Everything fine and working. Very fast disk: >= 1200 MB/s read and write speeds. Only downsides: heat (a lot!) and significant battery drain (idle power drain around 0.47A) just as others have reported here.
Returned the Samsung as it was not a workable solution for me and got a 960 GB Adata XPG SX8200. Installed using the same adapter and same procedure. Much better overall: the system runs hotter than with stock Apple SSD but nowhere near what I was getting with the EVO. Power drain at idle is 0.18A. Speeds comparable to the EVO (I get 1200 MB/s write and 1500 MB/s read).
I left the rMBP with lid closed and no charger overnight and only got a 6% drop in battery charge. No problem at all waking up from sleep. During regular use I get around 6 hours of battery life according to iStatMenu.
Overall a good solution for me. For reference here are my pmset -g values:
System-wide power settings:
Currently in use:
standbydelaylow 10800
standby 1
halfdim 1
acwake 0
hibernatefile /var/vm/sleepimage
powernap 0
gpuswitch 2
disksleep 10
standbydelayhigh 86400
sleep 1
autopoweroffdelay 28800
hibernatemode 3
autopoweroff 1
ttyskeepawake 1
displaysleep 2
Standby Battery Threshold 50
lidwake 1
Thanks to all who made this possible!