I just wanted to share my latest purchase,
The Monastic Diurnal (initial 536AD; 1963AD update).
Technically this is a book I am reading as I read it everyday. The Monastic Diurnal is a form of the Roman Breviary that is prayed by Benedictine monks following the Rule of St. Benedict. For those who are not familiar with the subject, the Breviary is a collection of prayers, psalms, readings, hymns that priests have to pray at given hours every single day. All readings are based on the day of the week, feast, saint, period of the year etc. so it can get quite complicated. There are two main version of the Breviary:
- Liturgy of the Hours - this is post 1960's. It's comprised of four volumes organized by liturgical time of the year (Advent, Ordinary Time, Lenten, Christmas). This is the current, approved version. I have been using it for the past several years.
- Roman Breviarum - This predates the above Liturgy of the Hours and is as old as it can get, despite several updates throughout the centuries. When one talks about the breviary or the Divine Office, this is usually the edition they refer to. This has been replaced by the Liturgy of the Hours except when permitted. Of course, laymen can use it at will. This is usually in Latin, and it uses the pre-1963 liturgical calendar. It can get quite complicated at times.
The Monastic Diurnal is a version of the Roman Breviarum and is utilized by Benedictine monks, and laypeople. I have been using it for the past couple of weeks and it's formidable. Ordained individuals must recite it in Latin, laypeople can choose.
Now, why is it called diurnal? That's because it's a "day" book that was originally planned for monks that had to travel outside of the abbey and needed to be pocket sized. It's a day book due to the division of the liturgical hours:
- Matins - usually prayed at 2AM, and certainly before dawn.
- Prime - usually at 6AM. Basically a liturgy to get ready for the day.
- Terce - usually at 9AM
- Sext - usually at noon
- None - usually at 3PM
- Vespers - usually at 6PM or 7PM
- Compline - before bedtime
I won't bore you to death with the gazillion rules about moving hours to the previous day or a different hour; for our purposes, just know that this is called Diurnal because it does not include Matins. Matins is by far the longest hour with the most readings, the most hymns and so on. It is an important hour, but it would make a pocket book an impossibility. So, the Monastic Diurnal has everything between Prime and Compline. One of the goals of the Diurnal is to recite all psalms within a week (the psalter for the Liturgy of the Hours functions on a 4-week cycle and some psalms were completely removed).
One of the practical goals of this liturgy is to give a somewhat perfect division of the hours of the day, and to provide opportunity to stop working and meditate a bit. However, using the Monastic Diurnal is not easy at all; it requires some study, knowledge of the old calendar, knowledge of terms... and even so it's quite easy to mess up. I am still messing it up and I assume it will take a few years before I can master it. Fortunately, there are websites and videos with clear explanation and even the correct pages for the day.
The quality of the item is outstanding, this is a massive volume that is also pocket sized. The pages are easy to flip, there is a cardboard box to protect the book, there are just enough ribbons to survive the constant flipping between the various pages, and it contains the typical "extras" such as the Office of the Dead, litanies, etc., in addition to the typical various tables one would expect in a breviary (movable feasts, concurrent and occurent feasts, calendar etc.).
At any rate, without further ado, here are some pictures.
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