You can count me in as yet another MacRumors guy with Colour Deficiency Issues
I discovered I had colour vision problems when I was in primary school when my teacher curiously asked why I'd drawn a tree with a green trunk and brown leaves. The next day the school nurse arrived and ran me through the colour vision tests and discovered I had a noticeable colour vision problem.
Saying that, I don't find that its really an issue in day-to-day life, only when asked to describe the colour of something which I can't deduce by a process of elimination based on the shade, the type of object etc.
There are only a few things which I have had problems with though. The main gripe I have these days is the use of small LEDs on electronic products where it changes colour between red/orange/green. If there were seperate LEDs then I would be able to work out the significance based on its position, but for example, my new iPod shuffle has an LED which changes from amber to green when its fully charged. I haven't got a clue when that happens as I can't detect the change so I just leave it overnight to be sure
The smaller the LED the more of a problem it is, the LED on my Airport Express is noticeably larger and the same colour change is easier to work out (although it's still far from obvious).
Another problem is cooking meat. I tend to over-cook meat as its only then that I can see that it is cooked enough, I can't detect the pink in raw meat so I don't know what to look for.
The only time that colour deficiency has proved an issue in education is whenever I took my GCSE Chemistry exam where we had to perform a titration and the solution had to go from clear to *very slightly* pink. Of course I overshot the mark and went to red (which looked barely pink to me). The teacher refused to assist me - she didn't consider it a 'real' issue
I learn to live with my colour deficiency and although I used to get really annoyed in school when classmates would continuously ask me the colour of things, in adult life its just not an issue, even in my chosen career of Electrical/Electronic Engineering.
I would love for electronics companies (including Apple) to stop using these red/amber/green LEDs and either use different colours or seperate LEDs. Thats the only thing I would like to change.