The 15" Y740 with the 500-nit display is actually a very nice machine, as you said. I had one recently but the display panel was mis-mounted (tilted slightly), so I had to send it back, but hoping to order another.
Main gripe aside from the small battery was the macro keys on the 15" keyboard. Why they couldn't use the same layout of the 17" model, I have no idea. I would go with the 17", but it only has a software-enabled HDR display at 300-nit, ugh.
However, one thing I came across that might help: you can apparently drop in the very large battery from the 17" model into the 15" if you simply dump the HDD. It's supposed to be a perfect fit. I have a replacement battery I ordered for my Y740, just waiting to order another since I had to send the original unit back.