Sure as hell you can
0. Temporarily rename your boot drive to a single word (just to foolproof the procedure), like from "Macintosh HD" to "Boot". I will use "Boot" in subsequent guide.
1. Get your (patched) USB El Capitan installer ready. I will call it "ElCapInstall"
2. Locate your current kernel on your hard drive → /System/Library/Kernels/kernel. Do the same with your current boot.efi.
3. Copy both files to the root of your (patched) USB installer
4. Assuming you have correct modifications in platformsupport.plist etc your 10.11.6 update should run smoothly
5. ...until reboot, when it will go into the reboot loop
6. Boot from the (patched) USB installer
7. Once you are in the main installer screen, select terminal from Utilities menu and copy the kernel from the USB installer back to it's location (cp /Volumes/
ElCapInstall/kernel /Volumes/Boot/System/Library/Kernels/)
7a. Copy your boot.efi to the usual locations (cp /Volumes/
ElCapInstall/boot.efi /Volumes/Boot/usr/standalone/i386; cp /Volumes/
ElCapInstall/boot.efi /Volumes/Boot/System/Library/CoreServices/
8. touch the files just to make sure:
touch /Volumes/Boot/System/Library/Kernels/kernel
touch /Volumes/Boot/usr/standalone/i386/boot.efi
touch /Volumes/Boot/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi
9. Use "Select startup disk" from the Apple menu to point the computer to boot from your "Boot" drive and reboot.
10. Should be OK by now, your computer should display 10.11.6 in "About this Mac".