A basic question but am I correct in saying that the air intake is where I've circled in green and the exhaust in red? Many thanks. Col.
View attachment 830928
Yes, that is correct.
A basic question but am I correct in saying that the air intake is where I've circled in green and the exhaust in red? Many thanks. Col.
View attachment 830928
Could you maybe do this halfway, some of the thermal pads but not all? I don't think I'd mind the bottom panel getting warm, but to the point of burning is excessive. Obviously, that would reduce the effectiveness of it.
I've alluded to this mod in an earlier post, I have since implemented it and used the moded machine for a while to form a mature opinion about it. I think this mode is great for people who regularly use their MacBook in clamshell mode although I cannot recommend it because it obviously voids warranty (but Apple doesn't have to know since it's non-destructive).
Pros for the mod:
Cons:
- non-destructive, completely reversible
- relatively cheap, easy and safe to apply
- does not significantly affect normal usage
- up to 20 degrees lower temperatures under sustained load
- reduced fan speed under such load, and therefore noise
- higher sustained power under such load, up to 7W more power
- can accept external cooling like heat sinks or ice packs for silent cooling even at max power
Theory
- can burn your skin if not careful
- prohibits laptop use under high loads
- potential damage to skins/cases/tables/table mats
- thermal improvements are mostly negated when sitting flat on a surface
https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/im-thinking-of-a-thermal-mod-for-the-mbp.2133914/
As I have mentioned in this post, due to the proximity of the heat source and the bottom cover which is effectively a big radiator, we can simply couple them together and let the bottom panel radiate heat into the environment.
View attachment 794001
Application
Quite simply, you remove the bottom cover, and apply 1.5mm thick thermal pad to the hottest areas like so:
View attachment 794002
The power regulators up top don't really need this because they can tolerate very high heat but I paded them anyway because they could offer better efficiency at lower temperatures and thus reduce power consumption.
View attachment 794010
And that's it, you just pop the cover back on and you're good to go. Except for the bottom cover to effectively radiate heat, it can't just face the surface of a table because that will just heat the table up to the same temperature and then you don't radiate much more heat.
For optimal performance you need to either place the machine in a stand or flip it over on the table so that the bottom panel is facing preferably a cool area of the room (not under the sun beside a window).
Results
All tests are done in clamshell mode, this makes a difference because the CPU package actually draws about 5W more power regardless of everything else, when you output video.
View attachment 794006
In this chart blue represents stock obviously, I tested by simply opening up a save game in StarCraft 2 in Windows with turbo boost disabled, which produces a constant and reproducible load.
Orange is the moded machine but just placed on the table like normal. As you can see there is an improvement but not much.
The magic happens when you flip the machine over and let it just radiate into the room, represented by the gray line. The yellow line represents the flipped over machine with a big aluminum heat sink just placed on it. There is almost no difference from the heat sink because heat sinks don't provide significantly increased surface area for radiation, it gives improved surface area for convection.
I have not tested this but placing it on a laptop cooler should be just as effective as flipping it over on the table. (where as those products don't actually help the stock laptop, or most other laptops for that matter)
If I add a fan to blow across the heat sink, temperatures are further reduced to around 72 degrees. Such a setup can completely eliminate internal fan activity even under heavy loads. And you can use fan control to force the fans to minimum speed and still run at over 30w without hitting 100 degrees for any amount of time.
View attachment 794008
View attachment 794009
I also tested constant power, by immediately running Cinebench after I warm up the machine with StarCraft. As you can see, the stock machine can then only accommodate about 25w of cpu power, while the moded machine can run at 31W.
At this point CPU power is basically bottlenecked by thermal paste performance, even with ice packs directly on the bottom panel, I could not really get any high power through the CPU. I'm guessing I would need to apply liquid metal for further improvements. Interestingly, when you distribute the load across CPU and GPU, you can get like 40w through the package without thermal throttling but the CPU can only take about 35.
Potential problems
Obviously this makes the bottom cover dangerously hot! You think your Touch Bar is hot? that won't actually burn you, not for like 10 minutes. This mod makes the bottom cover so hot it can burn you in a few seconds! Unless of course you have just removed your external cooling equipment.
This means you can no longer game with the thing on your lap without a blanket, which I don't think is an important use case to consider. You can still browser the web or watch videos with it on your lap no problem. In fact you can cool the laptop with your blood and circulatory system this way, so long as the thermal power doesn't overwhelm your skin.
So I wouldn't place the $200 leather sleeve under my MacBook after the mod if I plan to run heavy tasks, but regular cloth, fabrics and wood surfaces should be fine with such temperatures, which is as high as you can expect from a hot cup of coffee.
I've alluded to this mod in an earlier post, I have since implemented it and used the moded machine for a while to form a mature opinion about it. I think this mode is great for people who regularly use their MacBook in clamshell mode although I cannot recommend it because it obviously voids warranty (but Apple doesn't have to know since it's non-destructive).
Pros for the mod:
Cons:
- non-destructive, completely reversible
- relatively cheap, easy and safe to apply
- does not significantly affect normal usage
- up to 20 degrees lower temperatures under sustained load
- reduced fan speed under such load, and therefore noise
- higher sustained power under such load, up to 7W more power
- can accept external cooling like heat sinks or ice packs for silent cooling even at max power
Theory
- can burn your skin if not careful
- prohibits laptop use under high loads
- potential damage to skins/cases/tables/table mats
- thermal improvements are mostly negated when sitting flat on a surface
https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/im-thinking-of-a-thermal-mod-for-the-mbp.2133914/
As I have mentioned in this post, due to the proximity of the heat source and the bottom cover which is effectively a big radiator, we can simply couple them together and let the bottom panel radiate heat into the environment.
View attachment 794001
Application
Quite simply, you remove the bottom cover, and apply 1.5mm thick thermal pad to the hottest areas like so:
View attachment 794002
The power regulators up top don't really need this because they can tolerate very high heat but I paded them anyway because they could offer better efficiency at lower temperatures and thus reduce power consumption.
View attachment 794010
And that's it, you just pop the cover back on and you're good to go. Except for the bottom cover to effectively radiate heat, it can't just face the surface of a table because that will just heat the table up to the same temperature and then you don't radiate much more heat.
For optimal performance you need to either place the machine in a stand or flip it over on the table so that the bottom panel is facing preferably a cool area of the room (not under the sun beside a window).
Results
All tests are done in clamshell mode, this makes a difference because the CPU package actually draws about 5W more power regardless of everything else, when you output video.
View attachment 794006
In this chart blue represents stock obviously, I tested by simply opening up a save game in StarCraft 2 in Windows with turbo boost disabled, which produces a constant and reproducible load.
Orange is the moded machine but just placed on the table like normal. As you can see there is an improvement but not much.
The magic happens when you flip the machine over and let it just radiate into the room, represented by the gray line. The yellow line represents the flipped over machine with a big aluminum heat sink just placed on it. There is almost no difference from the heat sink because heat sinks don't provide significantly increased surface area for radiation, it gives improved surface area for convection.
I have not tested this but placing it on a laptop cooler should be just as effective as flipping it over on the table. (where as those products don't actually help the stock laptop, or most other laptops for that matter)
If I add a fan to blow across the heat sink, temperatures are further reduced to around 72 degrees. Such a setup can completely eliminate internal fan activity even under heavy loads. And you can use fan control to force the fans to minimum speed and still run at over 30w without hitting 100 degrees for any amount of time.
View attachment 794008
View attachment 794009
I also tested constant power, by immediately running Cinebench after I warm up the machine with StarCraft. As you can see, the stock machine can then only accommodate about 25w of cpu power, while the moded machine can run at 31W.
At this point CPU power is basically bottlenecked by thermal paste performance, even with ice packs directly on the bottom panel, I could not really get any high power through the CPU. I'm guessing I would need to apply liquid metal for further improvements. Interestingly, when you distribute the load across CPU and GPU, you can get like 40w through the package without thermal throttling but the CPU can only take about 35.
Potential problems
Obviously this makes the bottom cover dangerously hot! You think your Touch Bar is hot? that won't actually burn you, not for like 10 minutes. This mod makes the bottom cover so hot it can burn you in a few seconds! Unless of course you have just removed your external cooling equipment.
This means you can no longer game with the thing on your lap without a blanket, which I don't think is an important use case to consider. You can still browser the web or watch videos with it on your lap no problem. In fact you can cool the laptop with your blood and circulatory system this way, so long as the thermal power doesn't overwhelm your skin.
So I wouldn't place the $200 leather sleeve under my MacBook after the mod if I plan to run heavy tasks, but regular cloth, fabrics and wood surfaces should be fine with such temperatures, which is as high as you can expect from a hot cup of coffee.
I have been following silently this thread with interest.
However, I am unable to open my 15" 2018 MBP. I get all of the clips to release the bottom but along the display hinge the lid is secured and cannot get it to slide nor lift.
Edit
I managed to open it.
I just did the mod with a 1mm copper plate in between the heat-sync and the case. I don’t think it is possible to swap bottom cover cause the silicon pads will stop sticking after a couple applications. I’ll probably do a post about my mod soon.Great idea!
Want all pros and no cons? Buy an extra bottom cover on eBay, and adhere the pads to the cover itself. Then you can swap covers when taking the laptop on the go.
I was wondering if there is a way to keep the bottom cover at 60 degrees C max. Not asking you to do any more test. But I guess using less heat conductive pads or stick only from heat sink fins toward CPU (CPU being last, like one person here mentioned) and not covering all areas will do the job. It might also depend you model of your CPU and GPUI recently got an infrared thermometer, I'm reading like 70 degrees at max load.
But under normal use it's less than 40
Question, when you measured the temp did you messure directly where the case conducts heat from CPU? What would be the temp near battery area?I recently got an infrared thermometer, I'm reading like 70 degrees at max load.
But under normal use it's less than 40
I've alluded to this mod in an earlier post, I have since implemented it and used the moded machine for a while to form a mature opinion about it. I think this mode is great for people who regularly use their MacBook in clamshell mode although I cannot recommend it because it obviously voids warranty (but Apple doesn't have to know since it's non-destructive).
Pros for the mod:
Cons:
- non-destructive, completely reversible
- relatively cheap, easy and safe to apply
- does not significantly affect normal usage
- up to 20 degrees lower temperatures under sustained load
- reduced fan speed under such load, and therefore noise
- higher sustained power under such load, up to 7W more power
- can accept external cooling like heat sinks or ice packs for silent cooling even at max power
Theory
- can burn your skin if not careful
- prohibits laptop use under high loads
- potential damage to skins/cases/tables/table mats
- thermal improvements are mostly negated when sitting flat on a surface
https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/im-thinking-of-a-thermal-mod-for-the-mbp.2133914/
As I have mentioned in this post, due to the proximity of the heat source and the bottom cover which is effectively a big radiator, we can simply couple them together and let the bottom panel radiate heat into the environment.
View attachment 794001
Application
Quite simply, you remove the bottom cover, and apply 1.5mm thick thermal pad to the hottest areas like so:
View attachment 794002
The power regulators up top don't really need this because they can tolerate very high heat but I paded them anyway because they could offer better efficiency at lower temperatures and thus reduce power consumption.
View attachment 794010
And that's it, you just pop the cover back on and you're good to go. Except for the bottom cover to effectively radiate heat, it can't just face the surface of a table because that will just heat the table up to the same temperature and then you don't radiate much more heat.
For optimal performance you need to either place the machine in a stand or flip it over on the table so that the bottom panel is facing preferably a cool area of the room (not under the sun beside a window).
Results
All tests are done in clamshell mode, this makes a difference because the CPU package actually draws about 5W more power regardless of everything else, when you output video.
View attachment 794006
In this chart blue represents stock obviously, I tested by simply opening up a save game in StarCraft 2 in Windows with turbo boost disabled, which produces a constant and reproducible load.
Orange is the moded machine but just placed on the table like normal. As you can see there is an improvement but not much.
The magic happens when you flip the machine over and let it just radiate into the room, represented by the gray line. The yellow line represents the flipped over machine with a big aluminum heat sink just placed on it. There is almost no difference from the heat sink because heat sinks don't provide significantly increased surface area for radiation, it gives improved surface area for convection.
I have not tested this but placing it on a laptop cooler should be just as effective as flipping it over on the table. (where as those products don't actually help the stock laptop, or most other laptops for that matter)
If I add a fan to blow across the heat sink, temperatures are further reduced to around 72 degrees. Such a setup can completely eliminate internal fan activity even under heavy loads. And you can use fan control to force the fans to minimum speed and still run at over 30w without hitting 100 degrees for any amount of time.
View attachment 794008
View attachment 794009
I also tested constant power, by immediately running Cinebench after I warm up the machine with StarCraft. As you can see, the stock machine can then only accommodate about 25w of cpu power, while the moded machine can run at 31W.
At this point CPU power is basically bottlenecked by thermal paste performance, even with ice packs directly on the bottom panel, I could not really get any high power through the CPU. I'm guessing I would need to apply liquid metal for further improvements. Interestingly, when you distribute the load across CPU and GPU, you can get like 40w through the package without thermal throttling but the CPU can only take about 35.
Potential problems
Obviously this makes the bottom cover dangerously hot! You think your Touch Bar is hot? that won't actually burn you, not for like 10 minutes. This mod makes the bottom cover so hot it can burn you in a few seconds! Unless of course you have just removed your external cooling equipment.
This means you can no longer game with the thing on your lap without a blanket, which I don't think is an important use case to consider. You can still browser the web or watch videos with it on your lap no problem. In fact you can cool the laptop with your blood and circulatory system this way, so long as the thermal power doesn't overwhelm your skin.
So I wouldn't place the $200 leather sleeve under my MacBook after the mod if I plan to run heavy tasks, but regular cloth, fabrics and wood surfaces should be fine with such temperatures, which is as high as you can expect from a hot cup of coffee.
What year and model MBP do you have shown in the picture where you did this mod?Just reactivated my account to post that I did this mod on my MBP 16 2.4GHZ, 64GB, 5500M 8GB.
View attachment 919386
Cut my fanspeeds in half for day to day work and fixed my throttling in games.
Reddit thread where I'm more active
Hey, thanks for the mod advice. I just did something similar as I use my laptop for music at home, the fan noise was prolonged and distracting under heavy cpu sessions. After doing this and placing the laptop on a metal 19” 6u rack blinder with a heatsink and fan underneath the computer fans NEVER come on. Sessions run better and it’s way quieter to work.I've alluded to this mod in an earlier post, I have since implemented it and used the moded machine for a while to form a mature opinion about it. I think this mode is great for people who regularly use their MacBook in clamshell mode although I cannot recommend it because it obviously voids warranty (but Apple doesn't have to know since it's non-destructive).
Pros for the mod:
Cons:
- non-destructive, completely reversible
- relatively cheap, easy and safe to apply
- does not significantly affect normal usage
- up to 20 degrees lower temperatures under sustained load
- reduced fan speed under such load, and therefore noise
- higher sustained power under such load, up to 7W more power
- can accept external cooling like heat sinks or ice packs for silent cooling even at max power
Theory
- can burn your skin if not careful
- prohibits laptop use under high loads
- potential damage to skins/cases/tables/table mats
- thermal improvements are mostly negated when sitting flat on a surface
https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/im-thinking-of-a-thermal-mod-for-the-mbp.2133914/
As I have mentioned in this post, due to the proximity of the heat source and the bottom cover which is effectively a big radiator, we can simply couple them together and let the bottom panel radiate heat into the environment.
View attachment 794001
Application
Quite simply, you remove the bottom cover, and apply 1.5mm thick thermal pad to the hottest areas like so:
View attachment 794002
The power regulators up top don't really need this because they can tolerate very high heat but I paded them anyway because they could offer better efficiency at lower temperatures and thus reduce power consumption.
View attachment 794010
And that's it, you just pop the cover back on and you're good to go. Except for the bottom cover to effectively radiate heat, it can't just face the surface of a table because that will just heat the table up to the same temperature and then you don't radiate much more heat.
For optimal performance you need to either place the machine in a stand or flip it over on the table so that the bottom panel is facing preferably a cool area of the room (not under the sun beside a window).
Results
All tests are done in clamshell mode, this makes a difference because the CPU package actually draws about 5W more power regardless of everything else, when you output video.
View attachment 794006
In this chart blue represents stock obviously, I tested by simply opening up a save game in StarCraft 2 in Windows with turbo boost disabled, which produces a constant and reproducible load.
Orange is the moded machine but just placed on the table like normal. As you can see there is an improvement but not much.
The magic happens when you flip the machine over and let it just radiate into the room, represented by the gray line. The yellow line represents the flipped over machine with a big aluminum heat sink just placed on it. There is almost no difference from the heat sink because heat sinks don't provide significantly increased surface area for radiation, it gives improved surface area for convection.
I have not tested this but placing it on a laptop cooler should be just as effective as flipping it over on the table. (where as those products don't actually help the stock laptop, or most other laptops for that matter)
If I add a fan to blow across the heat sink, temperatures are further reduced to around 72 degrees. Such a setup can completely eliminate internal fan activity even under heavy loads. And you can use fan control to force the fans to minimum speed and still run at over 30w without hitting 100 degrees for any amount of time.
View attachment 794008
View attachment 794009
I also tested constant power, by immediately running Cinebench after I warm up the machine with StarCraft. As you can see, the stock machine can then only accommodate about 25w of cpu power, while the moded machine can run at 31W.
At this point CPU power is basically bottlenecked by thermal paste performance, even with ice packs directly on the bottom panel, I could not really get any high power through the CPU. I'm guessing I would need to apply liquid metal for further improvements. Interestingly, when you distribute the load across CPU and GPU, you can get like 40w through the package without thermal throttling but the CPU can only take about 35.
Potential problems
Obviously this makes the bottom cover dangerously hot! You think your Touch Bar is hot? that won't actually burn you, not for like 10 minutes. This mod makes the bottom cover so hot it can burn you in a few seconds! Unless of course you have just removed your external cooling equipment.
This means you can no longer game with the thing on your lap without a blanket, which I don't think is an important use case to consider. You can still browser the web or watch videos with it on your lap no problem. In fact you can cool the laptop with your blood and circulatory system this way, so long as the thermal power doesn't overwhelm your skin.
So I wouldn't place the $200 leather sleeve under my MacBook after the mod if I plan to run heavy tasks, but regular cloth, fabrics and wood surfaces should be fine with such temperatures, which is as high as you can expect from a hot cup of coffee.
What year and model MBP do you have shown in the picture where you did this mod?
Yes it does improve circulation a bit, but not any more than just raising the bottom up.
No, heat does not rise. The primary method of heat exchange between the bottom plate and the components is radiation, which is unaffected by orientation. But yes if you somehow cool the bottom plate, it will absorb more radiation.
I'm in no condition to do this measurement because it requires me to open my machine up two more times, and damage the thermal pads when I take them off, which are not exactly free.
Now that I am thinking more about this, the theory should predict a noticeable difference if you can externally cool the bottom panel on the unmoded machine. Cooling it down to room temperature should create a scenario similar to the moded machine simply flipped over in terms of thermal radiation. But that is your practical limit with the unmoded machine, you can't go any further, and fans will still work up to maximum speed.
However in order to cool the panel to room temperature you need a heat sink with fan to make that happen. Where as if you mod the machine and have the same heat sink with fan, you get even better cooling and the internal fans can stay idle basically forever.
If you look back to the bar chart in OP, Mod+up+sink+fan=72 degrees. where as I am predicting at best, 79 degrees with stock+up+sink+fan. How much would I get with just stock+up? certainly better than 96 but I'm not convinced of anything better than 90 and the internal fans will be at max speed.