Right it was using GDDR5. But GDDR6, like in the 16", is extremely power hungry.Apple can't do that because it's up to AMD to do that. AMD designs the GPU's, Apple buys them from AMD.
For the 5300M and 5500M AMD have chosen GDDR6 and for the 5600M AMD chose HBM2.
The previous 15" did not have this issue cause it was using GDDR5.
Most of the fan noise issues just comes from the VRMs and also the VRAM that run too hot and don't get cooled at all.
The machine was simply not designed to be used under load. Apparently it was designed for web surfing or editing documents in Pages. Edit longer than 20 minutes in final cut and the machine already starts tp throttles heavily.
HBM2 is very expensive as well.
The 16" isn't cheap either. Apple always blares how they only deliver the best of everything.
Anyway. Apple shouldn't have used these GPU options or improved cooling. You can't tell me that these genius engineers at Apple didn't encountered that issue.
What doesn't get into my head is, how they apparently saw "Oh the machines does a jetengine when running with open Lid and external display" and said "this is fine" and shipped that thing.
My only explanation would be that they either didn't cared at all or did that on purpose as their M1 machines where probably almost ready at that time.
Either way: The M1s also have some issues. Ironically also with external displays. Before I buy another Apple machine, I will do better research about stuff like this.