Do not listen to people who recommend you to get an external GPU. I have an external GPU with a 13" MacBook Pro. Been there, done that. The external GPU at idle is louder than my MacBook Pro 16" with the lid open (the worst possible configuration) under heavy load. It makes sense because the external GPU needs its own power supply, which has a fan, plus the GPU itself needs its own fan.
I think I have kept saying this multiple times in this thread but people keep ignoring the facts.
An external GPU even at idle has far worse fan noise than the 16" MacBook Pro by itself. Unless you specifically get one of those external GPUs that have passive cooling (which performs horribly anyways).
I went from 13" + eGPU to 16". The 16" is better in every way possible. If portability is not a concern, the 16" should be at the top of your list. Otherwise, get the 13" for portability. It cannot be beaten.
Fan noise is a known issue with all external GPUs. Bar none.
Sorry if I offend anyone with the above, but... I find it weird that people would want to go eGPU to fix "fan noise" with the 16". It's baffling. If you have used an external GPU, it's the inverse of what you can call "silent".
notebookcheck checked the 16" to have the same fan noise under heavy load as those eGPU I linked above at... idle. So yeah... it's consistent with my own experience.
Sorry, but this is just not true. It may be your experience, with your chosen eGPU and your chosen graphics card, but it is not mine.
The Blackmagic eGPU is reported to have a noise level of 18dB. Only audible with your ear right next to it.
I just got a Razer Core X Chroma and Sapphire Pulse RX 5500 XT 4GB to eliminate crippling performance issues (not heat/noise) on my 2019 MBP 15". The Sapphire card was noted to be very quiet in reviews (40dB under load).
It is *slightly* louder than the MBP at idle with internal display (~2100 RPM). I measured the noise level with my iPhone as 28dB next to my ear at my normal sitting position, about 2 feet away from the eGPU.
It is *considerably* quieter than the MBP at max fans (~5900 RPM). The sound is a much lower pitch, too, with larger and lower RPM fans, which you can swap out if you want it even quieter. You can also put it under the desk. I have mine next to the monitor.
The graphics card fans don't even spin up at all below 50C, which is most of the time because the most intensive graphics work I do is video conferencing and macOS "Mission Control" and "App Exposé" gesture animations.
I ran some tests in a fresh Catalina install to compare CPU performance (Cinebench) with an external 4K display at "looks like 2560x1440" scaled resolution, both with the eGPU and the dGPU, as performance is my primary concern (not noise and heat, which may be the cause of the degraded performance).
1. Sustaining 47-50W and 2.7-2.9GHz with external display and eGPU after 95 passes
2. Sustaining 47-50W and 2.7-3.1GHz with external display and eGPU and Luxmark eGPU benchmark (no change)
3. Sustaining 34-37W and 2.3-2.5GHz with external display and dGPU
4. Sustaining 26-30W and 1.9-2.1GHz with external display and dGPU and Discord 1-1 video chat in Safari
5. Drops from sustained 40W to 23W with external display and dGPU and Luxmark dGPU benchmark
That's a significant drop in CPU performance, from (2) sustained 47-50W and 2.7-3.1GHz even with an extreme GPU benchmark running concurrently, down to (4) 26-30W and 1.9-2.1GHz while doing a 1-1 video conference in Safari. I also tested in Chrome, and the native Discord app, with no significant difference.
You can also see the immediate negative impact on CPU performance when a dGPU benchmark runs concurrently (5), vs no impact at all when an eGPU benchmark runs concurrently (2).
This morning, after a couple hours of light to medium work with external display attached to eGPU, CPU frequencies are frequently averaging 3.3-3.5GHz and peaking at 4.1GHz, and the 15" fans are ~2500. Without the eGPU in the past, with the same external display at the same resolution, the system fans would be near max in this scenario and CPU performance would be lower.
I'll run the same tests on a 16" next week.
To anyone who wants CPU performance, get the 8-core 16" and use it with internal display only or an eGPU. If you don't need CPU performance and must use it with internal and external displays, get the 4-core 13". If you're on the fence, get one or both and test them out. Send it back if you're not happy. Apple has a 2 week return policy.