Only possible if M3 does not use 3nm node. Every bit of 3nm manufacturing capacity will be reserved for iPhone 15 this year, you can be sure of that.
Digitimes reported that TSMC N3 production capacity was at 45K wafers per month now and standing at 50% utilization. There is very large under utilization of TSMC capacity at the moment. Every last drop of N3 capacity is NOT needed for iPhone 15 , because it is not even being used now. If Apple was that desperate they would be using it.
One huge issue here is that it is NOT the iPhone 15 that needs N3. The regular iPhone (and Plus) are extremely likely going to use the A16 chip; not A17. So it is ONLY the Pro models that need the newer chip. That saves 10's of millions of SoC 'need' off the books.
They could have just stockpiled those in January . Similarly for the plain M3 ( if did some in Feb-April before the A17 really got going then would have enough to overlap.).
At about 10K wafers per month Apple could probably all the M3 Ultras they'd need to handle the initial demand bubble for the Mac Pro .
They would only need about 8-10K wafers to do a 100K M3 Ultras.
That is more than they would probably ever sell in a whole year if keep the some > $6K price points. They could have just stockpiled those in January . Similarly for the plain M3 ( if did some in Feb-April before the A17 really got going then would have enough to overlap.).
To do 10M A15 sized SoC per month is only around 20-23K wafers per month. If TSMC N3-family capacity is > 45K/month by June that shouldn't be a problem. The only "problem" the iPhone SoC has with N3 capacity is the timing of the initial demand bubble. The steady state iPhone pace isn't a problem. The 'short term' initial bubble demand is the problem. The 'easy' solution to that is to just start a month or two earlier than normal on production.
A M2 sized die ( not any good reason the N3 based M3 shouldn't be a bit smaller, but stick with larger size) is about a 27-30K wafer per month issue to do a whole 10M (and only 5K wafers per month to do 2M/month). So TSMC is up to 45K could handle those if not spiking at the same time. [ move the M3 demand bubble well away from the A17 demand bubble ] .
TSMC has capacity to handle the load if spread the fabrication out over the whole year. What they don't have is the capacity to do "everything" all at the last minute. Which really doesn't work for N3 anyway since its "bake"/fabrication times are relatively longer. It is not a "do 30 million all at the last possible minute" kind of process.
The problem that Apple has is really not the iPhone so much as other players jumping into N3E in the second halve of the year. That's is what is going to crank the N3-family fab capacity at 100%; the other folks.