In theory the iPhone 15 should be the best, and offer the most solid Reduce White Point workaround.@kargurin - for comparison.
However, 15 minutes with iPhone 14 was enough for me to realize it’s still not headache-free even at 100% brightness. I don’t think iPhone 15/iPhone 15 Plus felt great in a store either upon first impression, which is when they should be the most symptom-free.
This isn’t scientific but iPhone 15 Pro feels better above 25% brightness. It’s just too bright, and Reduce White Point is mostly useless for this purpose on the Pro devices. Nonetheless I’m still testing and disabled the auto-brightness.