Possible this has been posted earlier in the thread, but it's now 10 pages and I admit I haven't read all of them.
Suggestions for optimal gear for photographing the moon? Clearly a good tripod and head. Longer lens +/- teleconverter. How long does the lens need to be to resolve crater detail on the moon? Does a higher megapixel body help you for this specific application?
Technique wise, using a remote release and mirror up if possible. Live View? How much does aperture matter for something that far away (i.e. better to shoot totally stopped down and accept diffraction (while possibly improving on focus errors) vs open up to the point where the lens you are using is at its "sweet spot")?
Given the distance of the subject, significant cropping is going to be needed to fill the frame with the moon. Which means focus accuracy is going to play a role. Optics will also play a role: presumably lenses with better resolving power will produce better images compared to consumer lenses at a given focal length. Longer lenses should also produce better results (tempered by the quality of the lens in question). Camera body (sensor quality and/or megapixels) might also play a role (i.e. Nikon D700 vs D800; resolving power of the lens vs resolving power of the sensor).
Thoughts?
While I don't normally post gear info, in this case I think it is appropriate:
Nikon 300 f/2.8 @ f/11. ISO 100. 1/80 sec. 2x teleconverter (TC-20EIII). D800. Gitzo tripod with Markins head. Live View for focus (zoomed in). Remote release. Mirror up at the time of capture.
Despite all this, I'm not sure there is more detail compared to moon shots I've taken with a D700 and/or consumer zoom.
The image is clearly soft, which is annoying. Limits of optics or a lens/body issue (i.e. need to focus calibrate the lens, other settings in the body I ignored)?