I'll just add another data point here with what I've been going through with my 17,1 with the 512G SSD.
- Had an Airport card failure (WiFi wouldn't turn on at all, even in recovery)
- Got the repair approved to be covered by my credit card extended warranty
- Had an AASP repair it; they replaced the Airport card and logic board
- The AASP told me they had to order 2 logic boards; the first was defective
- Brought it home, booted into recovery, wiped the drive, reinstalled Catalina, and restored from Time Machine
- Immediately started to experience kernel panics
- And now I couldn't boot into recovery. Now only Internet Recovery with El Capitan (10.11).
- At that point, the machine was experiencing kernel panics while in Internet Recovery
- Took it back to the AASP
- They ruled out bad RAM and decided to order another logic board
- It took almost 3 weeks to get the new logic board -- which was unusual since the first repair took under a week
- They replaced the logic board, got Big Sur installed on it, released it back to me
- I booted into Big Sur Recovery, did a clean install of the OS, restored from Time Machine
And then I stumbled across this thread. I had noted down the firmware after the first repair and prior to the second repair and it was 170.0.0.0.0. I'm looking at my firmware with the 4th replacement logic board and it's 429.60.3.0.0.
I don't know if it all just coincidence and I'm just lucky that my new logic board has the updated firmware, but it seems unusual that it took three replacements (one of which had 170.0.0.0.0). Being unable to boot into Recovery was also odd, as I know I was able to do so with Catalina installed prior to the first AASP visit and immediately after the first repair.