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I don’t think saying dark mode is a mess is fair. While it would be nice if dark mode were consistent across the seemingly infinite number of websites, There is a decent reason that it’s not. Apple doesn’t create the content of a website for say, macrumors. It would be very difficult to apply dark mode to various websites and consistently give a result that looks good, and more importantly, is always legible. Inverting colors just isn’t the same thing. I know it was used as an improvised dark mode but they really are two different things, each with their own limitations. As for the news app, I’m confident the logic is somewhat similar.