Sure seems to be the case. I am at the tail end of my experiment of using a brand new phone and not signing into iCloud and periodically adding different layers of data and apps.Yep, I have literally tried every trick in the book. It’s 100% software on Apple’s end that needs to be fixed. Optimized I guess is the correct term.
Unfortunately I saw practically no difference between battery usage between:
-my original 16 pro with all my data and apps
-my new 16 pro without being logged into my iCloud account
-new 16 pro with iCloud account signed in but no downloaded data or apps (messages, reminders, contacts, etc)
-new 16 pro with all my iCloud data but no apps
This was an absolute pain but at least it seems the issue is not tied to something in my apps or iCloud data. Just have to provide feedback as best as I can and hope Apple can optimize whatever in my usage patterns is causing a lot of drain.
Oh, all of this was done on 18.1. Tried 18.2 before all this testing and saw some improvement but for consistency sake I used the released version.