Microsoft is doing just that with Windows 7 (and I think 8.1 also) and Skylake chips. They officially came out and flat out said they will not going through the effort to add code to Windows 7 to support Skylake.
*EDIT to add link*
http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake
Not really the same thing. Those skylake chips NEVER ran Windows 7 and will thus be sold as machines running Windows 10, where as the iPhone 5 was sold running iOS 6. Its obvious that iOS devices can not be downgraded below the OS that they came with, though PCs have traditionally been allowed to do this. People have issues with iOS devices where you can't go back to the shipping OS, and with these skylake chips, people will be able to go back to the shopping version of Windows in the future if they want.
It really isn't the same. Not only did Windows 7 never have support for Skylake, it's not being blocked for install and use. You just won't get the most optimized drivers for the newer hardware, but you will still be able to use Windows 7 on them (which people are already doing since Skylake is out). In fact, since Skylake has been around for a bit and people have already been using Windows 7 on it, I can't imagine Microsoft and Intel doing that for any reason other than to just get people on Windows 10 to get people on Windows 10.
It's possible right now to natively install Windows 95 on a Sandy Bridge Intel machine. The only reasons that it wouldn't work in some cases are RAM and disk space since it was not built for the newer hardware. It's not any artificial blockage by Intel or Microsoft.
Many people excuse the worse performance of iOS 9 on the iPhone 5 by saying that iOS 6 was built for iPhone 5, meaning it must run better. If that is the case, why are no users allowed to install the operating system that was built for their device unless they have the latest one, which won't be the latest a year from now? You can't say iOS 9 is excusable for old devices because it's made for new ones while also arguing that people shouldn't be allowed to downgrade.