That sounds like how I use mine pretty much. Always outdoors 100% brightness, always heavy multitasking and heavy workloads with Stage Manager, and sometimes an external display connected. 1.5 hours is the average battery life. I will often work in bursts of 40-60 minutes, fast-charge for an hour in between, go back to working for 45 minutes, back to the charger... meanwhile the iPad heats up to concerning levels and starts dimming the display to protect itself.
But that's apparently how Apple intends its Pro experience to look like. Whenever I see Apple's ads I just know they did these things once, just once, for advertising. When they showed a short movie or something filmed on a Lightning iPhone in ProRes years ago I just wondered how they got the footage off the iPhone. Film an hour, then wait an hour to copy at USB2.0 speeds? Bet they had a bucket of those iPhones ready so they could keep filming without interruption.
I was a little surprised, because I never use it like that. I genuinely expected about three hours, not one. That’s probably the heaviest workload I can think of.
Just for reference, my almost 8-year-old iPhone 6s on iOS 10 gives me about three hours of full brightness, LTE, heavy camera use. And that wasn’t a test, I had to use it like that because I was shooting outdoors and I need those settings like that.
1.5 hours sounds too heavy, and it’s not part of my usage pattern. I’m not a heavy iPad user.
Better iPhones are decent when using them moderately heavily, my iPhone Xʀ on iOS 12 gives me about 7-8 hours of high brightness (not 100%, but say, 70%) of mixed usage with significant camera use.
I guess I always knew that it was possible to kill an iOS device on any iOS version that quickly (I don’t think it would fare significantly better on iOS 9, honestly), but it was a little weird to see.
I have always stated (and this proves it, I don’t even need Stage Manager or any fancy feature) that it was possible to kill an iOS device extremely quickly if usage is heavy enough on any iOS version, which is why I disregard those who question my never updating strategy with “well, but even if you have it on an original iOS version, you can kill it fast”. Yes, I know that, and? For me, what’s important is light to moderate usage. That workload has to give me a good battery life.
That iPhone 6s on iOS 10 give some 7-8 hours of light Wi-Fi use, 6 on Cellular. The iPhone 6s that was forced out of iOS 9 into iOS 13, comparatively, gives me about 4-5 hours on Wi-Fi, and about 3-4 on cellular, with the same usage. That’s garbage. Can I kill the iOS 10 6s in, say, two hours? Yeah, probably, but where’s the relevance in doing that? You can kill anything that quickly if usage is heavy enough. For me, what matters is light to moderate usage. And a device that’s on its original iOS version will always be good enough.
See what happens with the M4 iPads! Just the same thing. Extremely heavy usage blurs everything together. My iPad Air 5 on iPadOS 15 is significantly better than my 9.7-inch iPad Pro in terms of battery life (about 2.5 times better). Heavy enough usage would blur that together, so in my opinion it’s not relevant as a testing condition. Hell, heavy enough usage would blur older iPhones like the 6s with ridiculously good iPads like the Air 5 or the M4 iPads with light use.
Reviews (and some users) called the iPad Air 5 poor in terms of battery life, but they always tested them with full brightness. Come on, you’re a user that’s old and experienced enough by now, and you’re a reviewer writing articles, don’t write garbage. Are you really going to say it’s poor based on a 100% brightness 100% speakers test? Don’t expect ridiculous results and you won’t be disappointed. If your usage pattern is like that it’s okay, but don’t expect 14 hours with that usage and criticise the devices throughout a review when they aren’t even close.
There’s a gigantic difference between “moderately heavy” use (high brightness but not max, 70%, no speakers, camera, efficient settings) and “the heaviest usage pattern ever” (the one you and I described). The former is probably over four times better, and we aren’t even talking about extreme efficiency.