The fact that brightness was at 100% tells me everything I need to know. No iOS device (especially with LCD) will be good at full brightness.
True. It was just a simple "for what it's worth" test and I put them both at 100% just so they'd both have the same settings (although the Pro's 100% is 1000 nits). That said, the Pro actually did shockingly well… because OLED I guess.
Also since people were wondering about the CODEC of the video I tested… it was an ISO of an old DVD streamed from my local network-attached media server using Infuse. MPEG-1/2 (mpgv) CODEC. 720x480 @ 29.97 frame rate.
Honestly the Air result seemed wrong to me. I was shocked. I double checked to make sure I hadn't accidentally left something running in the background (nope). And also checked the battery usage stats and confirmed than 100% of the battery usage for those 3 hours was Infuse. Still, surprised it was so bad. In my earlier test with auto-brightness enabled the screen had dimmed itself a bit and the Air did much better (although still nowhere near as good as the Pro).
All that being said, I know that hitting play on a video and walking away isn't at all indicative of real world usage. But I needed to choose some kind of scenario so that was it. I don't expect to get 12+ hours on the Pro with normally scrolling, emails, social media, switching apps, stage manager, etc. Maybe not anything even close to that. Even if I was watching video for 3 hours, I'd still (in real world usage) probably pause not and then, jump back, stop to check my email, etc.