how long is "for a long time"?It is basically the performance you had in iPads for a long time already. It is nothing new.
the A12Z in the 2020 iPad Pro has a performance under sustained load in Cinebench more in the the half the speed of the M1 range. In Geekbench the differences are slightly less pronounced.
The M1 iPad Pros came after the MBA where the speeds should indeed be quite close for most things.
That's not to say that the A Series iPad CPUs were / are not great, but the whole experience is different, since the OS is way more restrictive and most apps are cut down in features too, compared to what you could get on "fully fledged computers"
Not that everything of these need to be necessary for everyone, but i'd call the OS and apps themselves more powerful as well.