I think for the point of the Pro discussion, it's about how much the workstation is able to
improve the productivity of the user vs using a typical computer. A 'professional' is typically highly skilled and well compensated for that skill. Therefore, if they are regularly sitting around waiting for a computer to render, compile or even just resize images, there is an opportunity cost in terms of availability for additional work.
Quality demands increase over time, however, so the workstation needs some headroom and / or expandability to avoid becoming a bottleneck. It's not just about processing power either - ergonomics are also important. Trying to edit video on a 13" laptop via a trackpad would put a dent in most people's productivity. Interoperability with industry-standard pipelines is also a must too.
Over time more and more types of tasks can be processed so fast by a typical machine that an 'Air' laptop or iPad is sufficient. A professional writer could probably get by with an iBook G3 (if only writing). That writer is of course
still a professional by all other definitions of their job - it's just they don't require a big box under their desk with a 1000W PSU in it. Apple are likely champing at the bit for the day a 27" iMac can replace the Mac Pro for virtually everyone, and they can discontinue it forever.
Productivity-focussed machines typically put functionality first and other considerations second. The 'big truck' that Steve referred to.
'Functionality' might be considered as:
- Sustained high performance
- Effective and quiet cooling
- Reliability
- Quantity and variety of ports / interfaces
- Adaptability
- Ergonomics (e.g. multiple large screens, full-size keyboard and mouse etc.)
'Nice to haves':
- Slim / sleek form-factor
- Low weight
- Visual simplicity
- Compact
- Low cost