Mojave will only install if you have upgraded your BootROM and your Mac Pro have a Metal capable GPU.
If you are trying to install Mojave on a Mac Pro 5,1 (2009 updated to 5,1 firmware, 2010 and 2012), you have first to upgrade your BootROM to version MP51.0089.B00 and to High Sierra 10.13.6, then you can install a Metal capable GPU and install Mojave.
You can read the Apple Support article here:
Install macOS 10.14 Mojave on Mac Pro (Mid 2010) and Mac Pro (Mid 2012).
Remember: Apple Mojave recommend RX-560/580 cards do not have Mac EFI, so you need to install your original EFI GPU to upgrade your BootROM to MP51.0089.B00 using the Mac App Store 10.13.6 full installer. After that, Mojave installer can upgrade your firmware without the need of a Mac EFI GPU and
requires that you only have Metal supported cards installed in your Mac Pro.
The
Apple third-party graphics cards list identifies specific cards that
are compatible:
- MSI Gaming Radeon RX 560 128-bit 4GB GDDR5
- SAPPHIRE Radeon PULSE RX 580 8GB GDDR5
- SAPPHIRE Radeon HD 7950 Mac Edition
- NVIDIA Quadro K5000 for Mac
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 Mac Edition
The three cards listed in bold above have Mac EFI.
The list also identifies cards that
might be compatible, none of which have Mac EFI:
- AMD Radeon RX 560
- AMD Radeon RX 570
- AMD Radeon RX 580
- AMD Radeon Pro WX 7100
- AMD Radeon RX Vega 56
- AMD Radeon RX Vega 64
- AMD Radeon Pro WX 9100
- AMD Radeon Frontier Edition
If you have a earlier than MP51.0089.B00 BootROM version, these are the steps to upgrade your BootROM to have Mojave support:
- Disconnect any 4K or DP1.2 display. You can't update to MP51.0089.B00 with a 4K/DP1.2 screen connected to your Mac EFI card. It's a old bug that Apple corrected with MP6,1 and "forgot" to correct with the MP5,1. MP5,1 efiflasher don't support 4K screens or DP1.2, you can reconnect after you update your BootROM.
- Disable FileVault2 if enabled, since FV2 is not supported anymore with a Mac Pro 5,1 running Mojave.
- Install a Mac EFI64 card. Any original Apple card from 2008 to 2012 (HD 2600XT, 8800GT, Quadro FX 5600, GT120, HD 4870/5770/5870) or 3rd party Mac EFI cards like Sapphire HD 7950 Mac Edition, eVGA GTX 680 Mac Edition, NVIDIA Quadro 4000/K5000 or self-flashed/MVC flashed cards.
- If you use a SATA III PCIe card, remove your drive from the card and install into the Mac Pro SATA II ports, a lot of people report trouble doing the firmware upgrade with SATA III PCIe cards.
- If you ever downloaded any previous version of High Sierra, have it saved in any of Mac Pro external drives, you have to delete it/move to a offline disk and then restart your Mac. You need the current High Sierra 10.13.6 full installer from the Mac App Store, no previous version have the needed MP51.0089.B00 BootROM.
- This is the Apple Support page where you can get the link for the 10.13.6 Mac App Store Installer (you need this even if you already are on 10.13.6), see the image below:
View attachment 793503
- Open the 10.13.6 Mac App Store full installer, do the firmware upgrade as asked.
- After the firmware upgrade, 10.13.6 installer will open again, you can close it.
- Now check if your Mac Pro BootROM is MP51.0089.B00, if yes you can shutdown and install your Metal capable GPU (any AMD equal or newer than HD 7xxx, NVIDIA GTX 680 Mac Edition, Quadro K5000 and other NVIDIA Kepler cards). [If you have a NVIDIA card that need the web driver, Maxwell and Pascal ones, wait for NVIDIA release it for Mojave]
- Download the full Mac App Store installer for Mojave.
- Open the installer, do the firmware upgrade as asked.
- After the reboot, open System Information and check if you have BootROM 140.0.0.0.0, if yes, you can do a createinstallmedia USB clean install (read NVIDIA GTX 680/780/Quadro K5000 note) or upgrade your previous High Sierra install.
Note, some people are getting black screens with Mojave when using RX-4xx/5xx GPUs, if you are having it, do a clean install or debug your kexts, seems a problem with incompatible
Air Display kexts. Read
here.
- Hacked installs note:
If you did a hacked install, like dosdude ones, you will probably need to do a clean install to upgrade your firmware.
Only the full Mac App Store installers work for upgrading the firmware, macOS installers downloaded with dosdude tool can't upgrade the firmware. Apple firmware upgrade tool needs a clean and standard EFI partition to do so, so you probably need to do a clean install before trying to upgrade the firmware if you used a hacked install.
- RAID & SATA III PCIe cards note:
You can't upgrade your firmware if you are booting from a RAID array or using a SATA III card. Remove all RAID drives and boot from a SATA drive connected into a native SATA port. Btw, Mojave don't boot from SoftwareRAID arrays or any hardware array that present to the OS as multiple disks.
- Upgrade firmware from USB note:
You can’t upgrade Mac Pro firmware from createinstallmedia USB-key. Do it from macOS. It only works if you have the exact original config and if your Mac Pro is 2010/2012. Don’t waste your time trying.
- NVIDIA GTX 680/780/Quadro K5000 note:
If you have a NVIDIA GTX 680 Mac Edition card, GTX 680 flashed with the Mac Edition firmware, GTX 780 or a Quadro K5000 you can't do a USB clean install with it at the moment. The USB installer don't detect that the GPU is a Metal supported card and don't continue the install, it's a bug with Nvidia Kepler GPUs.
To do a clean install, do from macOS with two drives - just select your empty one when doing the install.
- Bluetooth keyboards/mice note:
A lot of people have problems installing macOS with Apple and third party bluetooth keyboards/mice. It's best to use wired ones.
- 140.0.0.0.0 and previous macOS releases note:
Firmware 140.0.0.0.0 can boot even 10.6.8, but only if your previous macOS version has drivers for your GPU. For example, with RX-4xx/RX-5xx, you are limited to 10.12.6/10.13/10.14.
If nothing above works for you, try this:
- Download El Capitan (10.11.6) or Sierra (10.12.6) - don't use 10.13/10.14 to this, both require firmware updates to install. Download from the Mac App Store, don't use hacked installs, torrents, etc.
- Use createinstallmedia to create a USB key installer.
- Shutdown your Mac Pro and remove all PCIe cards except your Mac EFI GPU.
- Clear your Mac Pro SMC and NVRAM.
- Remove all disks except the one that you will do a clean install of 10.11.6/10.12.6.
- Power on your Mac Pro and do a clean install of 10.11.6/10.12.6.
- After 10.11.6/10.12.6 is installed, download 10.13.6 full Mac App Store installer and open it, the High Sierra installer will ask you to perform a firmware update, shutdown your Mac Pro and do it. Download from the Mac App Store, don't use hacked installs, torrents, etc.
- After your Mac Pro restarts, close the installer and go to SystemInformation and check if your BootROM is MP51.0089.B00 now. If not, you did something wrong.
- Use createinstallmedia to create a USB key installer of High Sierra, power off your Mac Pro.
- Power on your Mac Pro, boot from the createinstallmedia USB-key and do a clean install of 10.13.6 - always do clean installs.
- After 10.13.6 is installed, shutdown your Mac Pro and replace your original GPU with a Metal supported one.
- Power on your Mac Pro and download 10.14.3 full Mac App Store installer. Download from the Mac App Store, don't use hacked installs, torrents, etc. Open it, the Mojave installer will ask you to perform a firmware update, shutdown your Mac Pro and do it.
- After your Mac Pro restarts, check if your BootROM is 140.0.0.0.0, if it is, you can create a USB-key and do a clean install of Mojave now. If you have a NVIDIA GTX 680, then you have to do a clean install from your 10.13.6 disk into another disk, since USB installer has a bug that don't identify GTX 680/780/Quadro K5000 as a METAL supported GPU.