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h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
I'm new to NVMe tech and have just installed a 256GB WD Black M.2 NVMe on a Lycom 120 in slot 3 (x4) of my 2009 Mac Pro (flashed to 5,1). According to Black Magic my write speeds are close to spec but reads are a dismal 200MB/sec. I understood that trim was a non-issue in High Sierra but I tried switching trim on from the terminal. No difference.
Can anyone offer any advice please?

TRIM should only affect write speed, but not read speed.

Something is very wrong with that read speed on a NVMe SSD.
 

sirroderick

macrumors regular
Jun 13, 2018
143
9
London
TRIM should only affect write speed, but not read speed.

Something is very wrong with that read speed on a NVMe SSD.
Sorry my mistake it's the write speed that's slow. I wonder if it's the WD device. most people seem to use Samsung SSDs. but it is SO slow that it does seem like a trim issue
[doublepost=1528888681][/doublepost]Also as an experiment i tried it in slot 2 (x16) and the write speed remained at 200 but the read speeds went down to 700. Not what I expected at all.
 

h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
Sorry my mistake it's the write speed that's slow. I wonder if it's the WD device. most people seem to use Samsung SSDs. but it is SO slow that it does seem like a trim issue
[doublepost=1528888681][/doublepost]Also as an experiment i tried it in slot 2 (x16) and the write speed remained at 200 but the read speeds went down to 700. Not what I expected at all.

I think it's TRIM issue.

You may need to turn ON TRIM, boot into recovery partition, then Run first aid in disk utility to manually TRIM the SSD.

Just turn TRIM ON won't help if the SSD is already "dirty" and "full". You need to manually TRIM it in order to let it free up the cell for next high speed write in operation.
 

LightBulbFun

macrumors 68030
Nov 17, 2013
2,900
3,195
London UK
I think it's TRIM issue.

You may need to turn ON TRIM, boot into recovery partition, then Run first aid in disk utility to manually TRIM the SSD.

Just turn TRIM ON won't help if the SSD is already "dirty" and "full". You need to manually TRIM it in order to let it free up the cell for next high speed write in operation.

you know as they say

sometimes you just gotta fsck it :D

if the SSD is formatted as HFS+ and you have trim enabled

then running fsck in Single user mode before you mount the drive, will manually trim the SSD :)
 

sirroderick

macrumors regular
Jun 13, 2018
143
9
London
I think it's TRIM issue.

You may need to turn ON TRIM, boot into recovery partition, then Run first aid in disk utility to manually TRIM the SSD.

Just turn TRIM ON won't help if the SSD is already "dirty" and "full". You need to manually TRIM it in order to let it free up the cell for next high speed write in operation.

Thanks for that but I'm afraid it made no difference. I also ran trimforce enable in the terminal once more to be sure. First aid ran but didn't give a report or anything but since the disk was yet to be written to (except for Black Magic's temp file of course) it probably wouldn't have done much. Maybe the Lycom card doesn't support this particular drive. I'm pretty sure I checked that before I bought but I'll check again.
[doublepost=1528893418][/doublepost]
you know as they say

sometimes you just gotta fsck it :D

if the SSD is formatted as HFS+ and you have trim enabled

then running fsck in Single user mode before you mount the drive, will manually trim the SSD :)
Ah! now we might be getting to it. I was advised to format APFS. Is this not the way to go?
 

LightBulbFun

macrumors 68030
Nov 17, 2013
2,900
3,195
London UK
are you booting from this NVMe drive or?

when in single user mode

fsck -fy

will check/fix up the Boot/Root Device it is possible to run fsck on other drives however i have not looked into that. so i cant tell you how currently.

the reason I mentioned HFS is when an SSD is APFS formatted running fsck no longer manually trims the blocks sadly. (or it does not appear to do so)
 

h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
Thanks for that but I'm afraid it made no difference. I also ran trimforce enable in the terminal once more to be sure. First aid ran but didn't give a report or anything but since the disk was yet to be written to (except for Black Magic's temp file of course) it probably wouldn't have done much. Maybe the Lycom card doesn't support this particular drive. I'm pretty sure I checked that before I bought but I'll check again.
[doublepost=1528893418][/doublepost]
Ah! now we might be getting to it. I was advised to format APFS. Is this not the way to go?

Go for HFS+, APFS bring you more headache than happiness.
 

sirroderick

macrumors regular
Jun 13, 2018
143
9
London
Thanks for that but I'm afraid it made no difference. I also ran trimforce enable in the terminal once more to be sure. First aid ran but didn't give a report or anything but since the disk was yet to be written to (except for Black Magic's temp file of course) it probably wouldn't have done much. Maybe the Lycom card doesn't support this particular drive. I'm pretty sure I checked that before I bought but I'll check again.
[doublepost=1528893418][/doublepost]
Ah! now we might be getting to it. I was advised to format APFS. Is this not the way to go?
you know as they say

sometimes you just gotta fsck it :D

if the SSD is formatted as HFS+ and you have trim enabled

then running fsck in Single user mode before you mount the drive, will manually trim the SSD :)
Tried to reformat to HFS+ but it no longer seems to be an option
Go for HFS+, APFS bring you more headache than happiness.
Doesn't seem to be possible once formatted to APFS unless I'm missing something
 

h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
Tried to reformat to HFS+ but it no longer seems to be an option

Doesn't seem to be possible once formatted to APFS unless I'm missing something

Make sure you select the drive, not the partition. You can't format a drive inside a partition.
Screen Shot 2018-06-13 at 21.19.38.png
 

sirroderick

macrumors regular
Jun 13, 2018
143
9
London
ran fsck -fy
It just seemed to just check the OS HD as far as I can see. All the same I'm afraid. NVMe doesn't exactly seem plug and play on Mac Pro 5,1s -or maybe I'm just unlucky.
I wasn't planning on attempting to use this to boot from. I'd just just be happy to get it writing at a reasonable speed.
OK after a bit googling it seems that once you've booted in recovery mode HFS+ is no longer an option.
 

h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
ran fsck -fy
It just seemed to just check the OS HD as far as I can see. All the same I'm afraid. NVMe doesn't exactly seem plug and play on Mac Pro 5,1s -or maybe I'm just unlucky.
I wasn't planning on attempting to use this to boot from. I'd just just be happy to get it writing at a reasonable speed.
OK after a bit googling it seems that once you've booted in recovery mode HFS+ is no longer an option.

You have to boot from another drive. As I said, you cannot format a drive if you already inside a partition (you boot from a partition). And you can't format your boot drive.

But if you boot from another drive's recovery partition. You can format your APFS SSD back to HFS+.
 

sirroderick

macrumors regular
Jun 13, 2018
143
9
London
Don't quite understand your point I'm booting from a regular HD
[doublepost=1528898026][/doublepost]
Don't quite understand your point I'm booting from a regular HD
Ok got you but I'm still not seeing HFS+ just MacOS extended and some FAT stuff
[doublepost=1528898133][/doublepost]
Don't quite understand your point I'm booting from a regular HD
[doublepost=1528898026][/doublepost]
Ok got you but I'm still not seeing HFS+ just MacOS extended and some FAT stuff
Untitled.png
 

h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
Don't quite understand your point I'm booting from a regular HD
[doublepost=1528898026][/doublepost]
Ok got you but I'm still not seeing HFS+ just MacOS extended and some FAT stuff
[doublepost=1528898133][/doublepost]
View attachment 766030

MacOS Extended is HFS+
[doublepost=1528898815][/doublepost]

And that's exactly why I made post #184 to ask you to choose the drive but not the partition.
 

sirroderick

macrumors regular
Jun 13, 2018
143
9
London
MacOS Extended is HFS+
[doublepost=1528898815][/doublepost]

And that's exactly why I made post #184 to ask you to choose the drive but not the partition.
OK it's just that when I first formatted a couple of days ago the option appeared as HFS+, anyway I went for macOS Extended (journaled) and its still showing 200 MB/sec write
[doublepost=1528899535][/doublepost]Thanks for you infinite patience BTW
 

h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
OK it's just that when I first formatted a couple of days ago the option appeared as HFS+, anyway I went for macOS Extended (journaled) and its still showing 200 MB/sec write
[doublepost=1528899535][/doublepost]Thanks for you infinite patience BTW

So, the NVMe SSD is now newly formatted to HFS+. And you confirmed TRIM is activated in system info?
Screen Shot 2018-06-13 at 22.49.16.png
 

sirroderick

macrumors regular
Jun 13, 2018
143
9
London
Ok well that's different... mine doesn't appear under the SATA/SATA Express heading, just NVMExpress
So, the NVMe SSD is now newly formatted to HFS+. And you confirmed TRIM is activated in system info?
View attachment 766036
Untitled 2.png

[doublepost=1528902893][/doublepost]This was the case after I first put the card in 2 days ago.
[doublepost=1528903062][/doublepost]Software? SSD? Card? Mac Pro? I haven't a clue
Is it worth installing a new copy of the OS on a fresh disk?
 

h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
Ok well that's different... mine doesn't appear under the SATA/SATA Express heading, just NVMExpress

View attachment 766041
[doublepost=1528902893][/doublepost]This was the case after I first put the card in 2 days ago.
[doublepost=1528903062][/doublepost]Software? SSD? Card? Mac Pro? I haven't a clue
Is it worth installing a new copy of the OS on a fresh disk?

I just check your SSD's spec and review. 200MB/s sequential write may be normal indeed. Even the 512GB model can only do 300MB/s in real world test.
image.png
 

sirroderick

macrumors regular
Jun 13, 2018
143
9
London
I just check your SSD's spec and review. 200MB/s sequential write may be normal indeed. Even the 512GB model can only do 300MB/s in real world test.
View attachment 766043
Jeez where was that chart when I needed it. Guys I've wasted your time and I'm really sorry about that. I can see why the 960 leads the pack.
[doublepost=1528904168][/doublepost]
Jeez where was that chart when I needed it. Guys I've wasted your time and I'm really sorry about that. I can see why the 960 leads the pack.
On the Scan site it says 700MB/sec. I'm asking for money back.
 
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h9826790

macrumors P6
Apr 3, 2014
16,656
8,587
Hong Kong
Jeez where was that chart when I needed it. Guys I've wasted your time and I'm really sorry about that. I can see why the 960 leads the pack.
[doublepost=1528904168][/doublepost]
On the Scan site it says 700MB/sec. I'm asking for money back.

May be you can only achieve that 700MB/s under very specific condition. I don't know. But so far, this doesn't looks like a good choice for NVMe SSD.

For me, the sole reason to go PCIe SSD is the sequential speed. And this model fail to deliver.

If I only want low latency, SATA SSD is good enough.
 

Ram242

macrumors newbie
Jul 26, 2018
2
0
Hi,

can someone tell me how long does your Mac needs from hearing the start sound till you see the desktop if you boot from a NVMe drive?
 
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