What is Vega Duo? You are confusing the Vega II and the Vega II Duo.Thanks for this explanation, it is really helpful. I was also surprised to see that a Vega duo would not be able to handle 3 XDR displays! It seems two separate Vega II scan handle it easily due to more pcie connections being used.
Displays use DisplayPort connections and GPU bandwidth, not PCIe.
The Vega II can handle two XDR or three 5K or six 4K. deconstruct60 says it can't handle three XDR because of bandwidth inside the GPU even though there are enough DisplayPort connections.
The W5700X can handle three XDR (because it has more GPU bandwidth than the Vega II).
The Vega II Duo can handle four XDR displays (two connected to the Vega II Duo, one connected to the top of the Mac Pro, and one connected to the I/O card). The only issue with the Vega II Duo is that it has only 8 outputs instead of the expected 12 (6 per GPU).
Two Vega II can handle four XDR displays, six 5K displays, or twelve 4K displays.
Two Vega II Duos or W5700X can handle six XDR displays, six 5K displays, or twelve 4K displays.