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Do yall have the CD-R music tax? I have a bunch of Maxell 'music' CD-Rs (burned Dreamcast games to them). What is a 'music' CD-R you might be wondering? It is just more expensive because of a tax that goes to record labels because CD-RS dont have any copy protection (I'm not joking). I bought them from a pharmacy store just because I could get them in person that day (now I use verbatim strictly).

In the UK we do not have a tax on CD-R's to compensate the music industry for piracy. Part of the reason why we ended up with even making personal copies of music that you've purchased being ruled illegal was the absence of a levy or tax. Here's an excerpt regarding the UK from an article that discusses the issue in the wider context of Europe.

“The situation has been similarly problematic in the UK. The UK did not initially introduce a private copying exception. However, in two independent reviews of the UK’s Intellectual Property system, the Gowers Review in 2006 and the Hargreaves Review in 2011, it was recommended that a private copying exception should be introduced. It was reasoned that this would reflect the behaviour of consumers, most of whom were not aware that it was unlawful to make copies of files to allow use on multiple devices. As a result, in October 2014, the UK Government introduced a private copying exception. Shortly after the exception came into force, a number of music industry stakeholders applied for a Judicial Review of the Government’s decision to introduce a private copying exception without a levy system. This judgment, handed down in 19 June 2015, found the exception to be unlawful under the InfoSoc Directive, since the evidence relied upon by the Government was insufficient to prove that no or de minimus harm would be caused by introducing the exception without a levy system. The UK government has since announced it is not currently intending to take further action to reintroduce a private copying exception.”

We're particularly shafted in the UK when it comes to copyright and content. Our free-to-air DVB-T2 PVRs/DVRs are crippled with a blanket DRM restriction that allows you to record and export standard definition TV recordings to a USB device but not anything that's high definition. This restriction applies even if you're recording a news channel or a home shopping network broadcast - the fact it's in HD automatically generates a copy-prohibit flag.

There are a few workarounds but for me it was easier to just repurpose a PC as a dedicated PVR/DVR and cram it with DVB-T and DVB-T2 PCI/e cards and then record and export/archive/edit whatever I choose, unfettered by these restrictions. This experience underscored the ridiculousness of the entertainment industry and how easily their petty machinations can be defeated by the technically inclined.
 
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That SCMS nonsense “evil” DAT and MD machines are crippled with. Ugh.

Every so often, I recall a future from which the recording industry deprived consumers: the Sony DTX-10 in-dash DAT deck for vehicles and, of course, DAT Walkmans.

[insert a long-gone YT clip of a Japanese CM — commercial — touting the DTX-10 deck in a car.]

And, of course, the only reason “evil” MP3 players exist is to play pirated music. Right.

Then I remember RIAA/MPAA/BREIN member Universal not caring to spend even the bare minimum to properly adhere to basic archival science protocols or best practices when it came to their housing a century of recorded media, multi-track masters, and original prints, and then I remind myself how they can go eat their decades of DRM, their clutched pearls, and their aggressive zeal for lobbying nation-states to criminalize file-sharing methods.
 
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That SCMS nonsense “evil” DAT and MD machines are crippled with. Ugh.

SCMS came to mind whilst I was typing that reply. IIRC first generation of DAT machines - under pressure from the music industry had their digital ports disabled, which was absurd and then the equally absurd compromise of SCMS was introduced. Typically though, SCMS was only present on consumer and semi-pro DAT machines (which affected me). If you were able to afford a fully fledged professional unit, SCMS could be deactivated or it wouldn't even be implemented in the first place, which again underscores the disparity of who is affected by the entertainment industry's copyright restrictions - it's certainly not the determined pirate with the budget to purchase the professional range of products.

It was a headscratcher that SCMS was even foisted upon MD considering that the format introduces compression to recordings anyway - unlike the 1:1 copies of DAT machines which gave the RIAA sleepless nights.

Speaking of compression formats…

And, of course, the only reason “evil” MP3 players exist is to play pirated music. Right.

Do you remember the early 2000s adverts featuring artists such as Madonna and Missy Elliott where they pleaded with their fans to purchase their music legitimately and to refrain from illegal downloading? Conveniently, I cannot find those videos. Perhaps I'm not looking hard enough or perhaps they've been scrubbed from the Internet out of retroactive embarrassment they now provide.

In massive contrast to their peers, Public Enemy were ahead of their time and possessed the foresight in the late 90s to understand and recognise that online music could revolutionise the music industry and empower artists on an unprecedented and irreversible level. Their record company Def Jam (then owned by PolyGram: a subsidiary of Philips) revealed themselves as myopic and no longer a trailblazer when they issued the group with a take-down order over a remix MP3 album which they'd provided for free to fans on their website.

Laughably, Def Jam and their owner, PolyGram had made Public Enemy's case and exposed themselves as unable to recognise that it was good promotion (along with goodwill) to tide over fans in lieu of a commercial release and it actually presented a method that could be monetised by the perceptive. A year later, Public Enemy would part ways with Def Jam - which came as no surprise to me given the MP3 incident.

Check out this contemporary NYT article in which Public Enemy's Chuck D discussed Def Jam's knee-jerk reaction and the emancipatory implications of online music.

You might also find this debate between Chuck D and Metallica's Lars Ulrich of interest:

 
Check out this contemporary NYT article in which Public Enemy's Chuck D discussed Def Jam's knee-jerk reaction and the emancipatory implications of online music.

You might also find this debate between Chuck D and Metallica's Lars Ulrich of interest:


Chuck D’s expressions as Lars filibustered the opening were priceless. He was indeed prescient, no surprise here, and Lars was… predictable with a whole mess of strawman takes.

An angle Lars failed to foresee — it would take a generational turnover — is consumers absolutely will volunteer to pay a premium for physical copies of music, especially limited-run analogue copies. Or how, as Chuck D noted, artists will just omit the major labels entirely and market directly to their fans (much as Prince pioneered and much as Bandcamp later made practical more widely). Chuck D also took a brilliant dig at the folly of high-budget/risk-averse productions in the motion picture industry. :D

By the same token, the majors did adapt and they did learn to dictate policy vis-à-vis DMCA enforcement (including extra-territorial jurisdictional enforcement) and the enforcement of content detection algorithms integrated into social media platforms as YT and content tracking algorithms like Apple Music and Spotify.

But at least Lars didn’t mince words about this being about his desire to have final control over consumers — though he conveniently omitted the several ways recording companies have controlled their creators under penalty of contractual enforcement and custody over their multi-track masters.
 
I wrote, tested, and released Portable Linux Exectuable Directory (PLED) on my Early 2007 Mac mini running Debian 11 64 bit. I have been wanting to write something like this for years. You give it an executable in your shell $PATH or an absolute file path and it creates a directory with all the shared libraries the executable uses, the ld loader itself, and a wrapper to make it portable and usable on multiple Linux distros. Windows-like portability on Linux!
 
Maybe they were oblivious to the fact that MD is lossy or thought the compression was good enough to be indistinguishable from the original... which it wasn't with the first few iterations of ATRAC.

Yes or they couldn't understand what lossy compression actually involves* and just responded with a knee-jerk reaction at the news of a digital recording format. I can just imagine Sony's execs attempting to explain (with exasperation) to RIAA representatives that a dub from CD to MD - even with a TosLink setup would be noticeably diminished in sound quality to the attentive listener (let alone the analogue audio-out to analogue audio-in resampling method used by the average MD user!) and all of these details going right over their heads because they were fixated on the fact that it was a digital recording format.

*(A family member who worked for decades as an arranger/producer/programmer/remixer recounted that most of the people that they encountered within the music industry would struggle with even fitting a stylus to a turntable.)
 
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I have mastered the dark arts of modifying the debian live ISO and making my custom ISO with broadcom WiFi firmware already in it bootable!

This is for the Early 2009 MacBook Pro 17 inch. There is such a thing known asDebian Non-Free ISOs which are non-free because they include firmware files for drivers. Even the non-free ISOs can not include the b43 firware files because broadcom wont let anyone redistribute them. The solution provided by Debian is a b43 firmware installer, which you use apt to install. During the install, it downloads the windows equivelent of the b43 driver and extracts the firmware files into the system. This sucks because you need internet to install the firmware for you WiFi driver.

My custom ISO "just works". Only difference in it is WiFi works in the Live system of the installer and the installed system.

Think of the possibilities, I could enable tap to click by default.
 
I think it’s been agreed upon that the Late 2009 iMac fits the bill irrespective of its CPU :)

Tartarus will be happy to hear that (I use Greek figures as the hostnames for all these machines).

The G4 Mac mini shipped with a measly 256 MB... in 2005. Same goes for the penultimate iBook G4.

When Apple switched from PowerPC to Intel, apps and OS code became significantly bigger, so even that bump to 512Mb was barely enough to do more than a few apps at once without begging for mercy. Makes sense that the machine code would get a lot more complex going from RISC to CISC instruction sets.

Which in turn makes me wonder if M1 apps and code are smaller than Intel versions, but I don't have an M1 yet to play with to find out.
 
Got that Nvidia proprietary driver working on the latest Debian 11 (legacy bios GPT), this is getting dangerously close to perfect. The fact that this will probably be usable as a daily OS with such Linux unfriendly hardware is baffling (Early 09 MacBook Pro 17")
 
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Updated the Mini to 12.2 and tried out the Beta Blur feature in the latest OCLP. Both work well. Webcam still doesn't work though. TV episodes purchased iTunes are still audio only with no video. Tried hooking up the Mini to my Samsung HD TV (pretty neat to see OS X/macOS on a 16:9 screen that isn't a laptop), but no change other than being able to play HD content (audio only though, just like SD content). Also noticed when selecting text in the Word 365 desktop app that the words get covered up by a big grey blob. This only happens on the desktop app. It doesn't happen on any other app or on the browser version of 365.
 
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We have a whole thread dedicated to this!

Amazing! I'll contribute to that soon.

Updated the Mini to 12.2 and tried out the Beta Blur feature in the latest OCLP. Both work well. Webcam still doesn't work though. TV episodes purchased iTunes are still audio only with no video. Tried hooking up the Mini to my Samsung HD TV (pretty neat to see OS X/macOS on a 16:9 screen that isn't a laptop), but no change other than being able to play HD content (audio only though, just like SD content). Also noticed when selecting text in the Word 365 desktop app that the words get covered up by a big grey blob. This only happens on the desktop app. It doesn't happen on any other app or on the browser version of 365.

Glad it's working well for you. I moved to Big Sur OCLP on both my machines and after navigating a couple setup kinks both are working well. Both are running the Beta Blur patch. I find everything is pretty snappy once the system had awhile to breath after setting itself up. The first half hour out of setup feels sluggish and tired, but that cleared right up. The iMac worked instantly, the MacBook needed a little time.
 
Glad it's working well for you. I moved to Big Sur OCLP on both my machines and after navigating a couple setup kinks both are working well. Both are running the Beta Blur patch. I find everything is pretty snappy once the system had awhile to breath after setting itself up. The first half hour out of setup feels sluggish and tired, but that cleared right up. The iMac worked instantly, the MacBook needed a little time.
I’m actually going to try going back to Big Sur at some point to see if it solves my issues with the webcam and the TV app.
 
I've been using the wonderful freeware program Vidi* to capture the analogue A/V output from a games console using the A/V pass-through option on a MiniDV camcorder connected to my 2011 MacBook Pro using FireWire (both the console and the camcorder probably deserve a mention in the eBay thread). The aim is that I can record longplays (or short ones for that matter) that I can review and perhaps upload edited gaming sessions to social media for others to enjoy who appreciate this kind of stuff.

k6kEVNf.png

It's pretty intuitive and the settings are self-explanatory. Even if you're a novice with video capturing you can get started immediately. Once you press the record button, a DV file is generated which can subsequently be viewed using any number of media players or imported into NLE software.

Here's some screengrabs from a test run, courtesy of VLC. :)

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Change of cartridge…

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Right now I'm using Avidemux as my main video editor but I'd like to progress to something a bit more advanced. Would iMovie be worth checking out?

*(Vidi used to be available here from the author's website but it seems they've basically shut it down. Not to worry because once again the Wayback Machine comes to the rescue. :) )
 
Ive found a solution to a linux problem Ive had with both my early intel iMacs.
When ever Ive tried usually a debian based linux on them I get a 2x2 display of four tiny desktops that is impossible to use.

I recently tried Antix Linux from a 'Linux Format' magazine..and sure enough I had the same prob.
However Antix has a preboot menu and under 'advanced' theres a setting 'Xorg=safe'.
This works so a single desktop is displayed as it should be.

Ive made a usb stick to bootup from...which Ive yet to get to work on the older iMac.
But if youre interested in having a go at (yet, another) linux on your iMac, I suggest take a look at Antix.

Today I found this (thanks to an Antix user in their forum.):
"xorg=safe
Disable the hardware video driver from controlling graphics mode. Some drivers have trouble with older hardware."
 
I ought to add how being able to so quickly find and grab high-def remasters of music videos with (e)IMC/PPCMC, without having to hunt for the right flag to use with YT, is really clearing my sinuses.

Old, on file for years:
View attachment 1947805


New, grabbed quickly with (e)IMC/PPCMC:
View attachment 1947806

Update to all this:

This is probably boring to most everyone who’ll read this, but I’m finding it deeply amusing as I run across DIY collections of music videos which largely tend to be omitted by YT’s search algorithms (but which host the truly obscure, B, C, and D-list stuff of the last fifty years). [Some DIY folks really know their stuff, and it’s a bit like running into someone who speaks with your dialect, even if you’ll never actually interact with them.]

Since posting last, I’ve used eIMC/PPCMC to pull down roughly a couple of thousand (and counting) music video clips (these are spread over three working locations, so this is mostly me eyeballing how much the directory contents totals have gone up). The especially amusing part is when I’m running iTunes 10.6.3 in the background, sending audio to a Bluetooth receiver (which is connected to the home entertainment centre), whilst pulling down, at any given moment, up to a dozen active YT downloads (dang these Terminal windows pile up) and watching Interweb’s response times creak as I press the A1261’s resources to its limit.

The thing is, I don’t mind my occasionally moving ever-slightly faster than the hardware is able to keep up, just so long as it is sincerely trying to keep up — unlike, say, doing one thing with High Sierra on a 2013 iMac and then watching the beach ball hijack everything for up to thirty seconds. Compared against that, Snow Leopard just does the best it can pretty much at all times, even on a MacBookPro4,1 running on 4GB. It’s such a trooper, and I’m still feeling tremendous joy at being able to pull down all these clips, as they slowly make their way, with metadata, into a new iTunes library just for music videos (ask me about my Peter Care collection).
 
Played around with the 2009 Mini's OS config again and ended up on Mojave again. Long story short, both the Big Sur and Monterey versions of the TV app had problems playing back videos and using Retroactive to install iTunes didn't help. While I initially didn't care about watching iTunes Movies and TV shows on here, the thought of not having that option at all bothered me enough to downgrade back to Mojave. My theory is that lack of a Metal GPU is why the TV apps did not work. While I still have my future proofing concerns, videos work on Mojave's iTunes and while I can't use the desktop Office 365 apps anymore (365 still works in browser though) I can use an Office version I actually like using, Office 2008. I guess I hit the limits of what the Mini could do thanks to not having a Metal GPU. I think the setup I have now is the best compromise I can come up with. This project was meant to make the Mini an iTunes Library/iPod management box, not a full blown daily driver, and Mojave's iTunes fulfills the originally intended role well. If I really need something like the desktop Teams app, I will just use my Lenovo ideaPad.

Side note: the built-in Wi-Fi automatically logging in without needing my password happened again when I installed Big Sur on here with no Ethernet to Wireless bridge attached, but did not happen when I installed Mojave. The built-in Wi-Fi is slower on Mojave than it was under Big Sur or Monterey, so I am using the Ethernet to Wireless bridge now.
 
After a kick on PPC Macs for a while, I cycled back to Intels. As a lover of Core 2 Duo longevity, I set up a 2010 2.66ghz Mac mini server, as seen here being controlled by my 2008 MacBook 2.4ghz. Both on Monterey, both with SSDs and 8gb of ram. The Mac mini doesn't show graphics in about this Mac because it is running headless under my couch.

Love these machines for basic, useful tasks. In fact, I'm writing this from that same MacBook, and will go back to using Word via Office 365 in a moment.
 

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