Even if you live in a very rare region where 100% of the electricity comes from coal, an EV is efficient enough that the CO2 and other emissions are about equivalent to a 50mpg hybrid. In reality very few grids in the US and not that many across the world are really 100% coal and many of those coal plants are older and being replaced by cleaner sources as they are shut down.
EVs will replace fossil fuel vehicles with only some jealously guarded exceptions. With that comes a harsh reality.
Electricity demand will skyrocket exponentially and with factoring in grid upgrades along with the demand the price we will pay will go right along with it.
Currently 60% of electricity comes from fossil fuel. That isn’t going to cut it.
We need new sources of electricity, and just like fossil fuel, wind and solar aren’t going to cut it.
By the way, Three Mile Island is coming back online in 2028 to produce more than 800MW of power, all of which is slated to go to Microsoft to support its AI infrastructure.
We need to provide round-the-clock carbon-free power and irrespective of Three Mile Island’s partial meltdown in 1979, the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, and the earthquake and tsunami that hit the Fukushima plant in 2011 it looks like we have no alternative but to embrace the risks of nuclear power to meet the demand.