No eGPU does not power the internal display normally. However, an app running on the internal display can use the eGPU to do its rendering (with some caveats).
From reading the posts it seems using an eGPU just to drive external monitors and leaving everything else to default gives the best overall performance. Note that if an application needs a dGPU it might be faster for it to use the internal dGPU.
Thank you very much! So, if I have a 5500M BTO MBP16 which I really like but am concerned about the long-term heat when using it on external displays (it sees about 40 hours a week of usage with two QHD externals and the clamshell open...the rest being used without), at this point my options appear to be the following:
1 - Try using DisplayLink
(It sounds like some have more luck here than others, and that to some extent it still means heat as it places more emphasis on the CPU)
2 - Purchase an eGPU
(Where both externals would be powered by the eGPU, and the iGPU or dGPU would power the built in display unless I am assigning this task to certain apps. I assume I could go cheaper as my work isn't highly GPU dependent)
3 - Try to return and get a different MBP with a 5600M
(This would be the biggest PITA process, as it would necessitate a return, waiting for a BTO to be built and shipped, and then reconfiguring a gazillion settings if I don't restore with a carbon clone.)
Does one pop out as a superior option to the other? Other than living with it or switching computers in total, are there any options I have missed?