Just noticed their updates. These stand out:
“Furthermore, there is significant throttling in the 3DMark stress test (-20%).”
looks like the gpu is more heat or power limited than cpu with more throttling
“At around 30% CPU load (installation of OS updates), the fan is clearly audible and we are already above 40 dB(A), which is hard to understand considering the low performance level.”
so you’re right there’s Just barely enough cooling to keep at least the cpu from throttling significantly but due to lack of a heat pipe the fan is running full bore just at 30% usage. My mbp 16 gets louder under 100% load, but at 30% it has enough cooling to stay quiet
IMO throttling due to a simple cooling system is an acceptable compromise to get reduced weight, size and cost, but getting high noise isn't acceptable.
Whether it really is unacceptable is subjective, and the comment that "the fan behaviour is similar to its predecessor" is inconsistent with the headline. I wasn't aware that the previous MBA were considered noisy.