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Consumers don’t get much more choice as a result of the DMA. My plan would give consumers a lot more choice.
Sure why not?
You say these things like they are not far more restrictive and invasive into companies practices than the DMA is. The DMA already receives a tremendous amount of backlash even with how little it requires companies to do, this would be a far more massive undertaking.
 
How so?

You'd have to force someone to pony up the billions required in investing. And you'd have to either "force" consumers to use it - or give the product (OS, phone) away to them at a loss, to make it a deal they can't refuse.

The rich ecosystems of third-party apps on iOS and Android can't just be regulated into existence for a third competing platform.
We've had this conversation so many times. Again, you don't need "billions" to invest in a new OS. Just fork the android open source project and choose not to use Google Play Services. Everything you need already exists. The "rich ecosystems of third-party apps" are already compatible. The only thing stopping this is Google's anti-competitive agreements with its horizontal competitors.
 
It can't be solved - as evidenced by even Microsoft failing to do, with an OS that was well capable and competitive.
General purpose operating systems are markets that are natural oligopolies. Hardly anyone is interested in that and willing to invest or enact the regulations required for that. Just as there's little efficiency in having dozen cable companies, electricity providers or cell phone carriers all having their own infrastructure going into consumers households.

That's why we "treat the symptoms", not the underlying cause (which can't be treated efficiently with regulation).

No. Apple isn't forced to divest of any business or "give it away" - just some of their "resources".
That’s exactly what happened. I cant understand why this isn’t clear as day.
When someone has or controls all of the resources and/or infrastructure ("IP", signing certificate infrastructure) required for marketable products or services (distribution of iOS apps to consumers), taking something away from them or requiring them to share does enable and encourage competition.
When? You have to start off a sentence with “when”. A company’s IP is a company’s ip.
More sellers with different pricing literally is (more) competition.
Yeah if they developed the product themselves.
And the law enabling others to compete - where Apple wouldn't allow it otherwise - is encouraging competition.
No it’s not. It’s playing robin hood.
👉 What does it mean then, according to you?

My hunch (and impression from previous posts of yours) would be that you're harbouring an antiquated fundamentalist view of competition and government regulation ("any government interference in markets weakens competition - hence it should only be allowed in cases of life and death/consumer health").
As opposed to your progressive view of what’s your is mine and mine is yours?
 
App development costs are one reason why a third mobile OS failed to gain traction, which is a part of why Windows Phone failed. It would be nearly impossible for indies to support 3 OS's well and even the big companies spend a LOT on their separate iOS and android development paths.

The only way you could reasonably expect a third OS to survive would be regulation that either requires all software vendors to use the same APIs or requires that they allow and support a cross platform framework that can access the core OS in the same way as UIKit/SwiftUI.

That would be far more invasive than much of the existing regulation as it specifies far more on how the software itself must be designed.
Or.. fork android and keep compatibility with existing android apps.
 
Or.. fork android and keep compatibility with existing android apps.
That’s hardly a new OS, and any app that depends on Google Play Services wouldn’t work anyway. While it works in china we haven’t actually seen any manufacturers succeed with this approach anywhere else suggesting it isn’t as easy as you’re making it out to be.
 
That’s hardly a new OS, and any app that depends on Google Play Services wouldn’t work anyway. While it works in china we haven’t actually seen any manufacturers succeed with this approach suggesting it isn’t as easy as you’re making it out to be.
It's as much a new OS as browsers are new browsers even if they are based on the same open source project. Yes. you would have to account for dependencies on Google Play Services, but you're hardly starting from scratch.

The point of a "new OS" is to eliminate Google's control derived from their anti-competitive agreements, not to create an incompatible platform.
 
It's as much a new OS as browsers are new browsers even if they are based on the same open source project. Yes. you would have to account for dependencies on Google Play Services, but you're hardly starting from scratch.

The point of a "new OS" is to eliminate Google's control derived from their anti-competitive agreements, not to create an incompatible platform.

what do you think keeps Samsung tied to Google Android? The Samsung Android experience is hardly vanilla and they already invest heavily in customizing it. Would not forking and going their own way help them differentiate their phones?
 
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what do you think keeps Samsung tied to Google Android? The Samsung Android experience is hardly vanilla and they already invest heavily in customizing it. Would not forking and going their own way help them differentiate their phones?
Because the anti-competitive agreements that they signed with Google give them an advantage. They don't have to worry about competing with other android manufacturers in many areas including developer support.
 
We'd much more easily have more competition from two or so major operating systems giving consumers and developers access to multiple app stores and ways to sell/pay for apps. That's a more cost effective approach, as long as the major players don't engage in anticompetitive behavior.
Apple doesn’t engage in anticompetitive behavior with respect to its App Store.
 
The only way you could reasonably expect a third OS to survive would be regulation that either requires all software vendors to use the same APIs or requires that they allow and support a cross platform framework that can access the core OS in the same way as UIKit/SwiftUI.
…and the same people would attack that even more fier and vehemently as European overregulation.

A company’s IP is a company’s ip.
And it stays that way.
The DMA only imposes some specific restrictions on them monetising it and leveraging it to gain unfair advantage in related markets. That doesn’t mean Apple’s IP is taken away.

Yeah if they developed the product themselves.
Doesn’t matter.

When you and I sell the same or similar things, it’s still competition.
I may copy your business model without developing it myself to compete with you.

Also, the AltStore or other competing stores are certainly not developed by Apple.

No it’s not. It’s playing robin hood.
Even if it’s Robin Hood, it encourages competition.

Apple doesn’t engage in anticompetitive behavior with respect to its App Store.
They have been found guilty of it by the European Commission and in the U.S. (“Epic” trial):

“Apple did violate the California Unfair Competition Law through the anti-competitive behavior of disallowing any mention of other payment systems within apps”
 
This is not a philosophy class. It’s a commentary on laws which imo are meant to stifle rather than encourage competition.

Which is how entrenched interests can use regulations to raise barriers to entry.

Let's take iMessage where Apple would have to allow interoperability. The can provide the hooks into iMessage, but it's up to the competitor to figure out how to use those tools with its app to get it to work. Apple is unlikely to change iMessage if they can't get their app to work properly; the are under no requirement to fix a competitors app as long as they comply with the DMA.

How does that stifle competition since it means competitors can be an alternative? Only companies with the money to make a solution work reliably will do it, a small startup may not have the money to do that; and the competitors that do are already in the market. As a result while you may have some greater interoperability the players are the same pre and post DMA.
 
Because the anti-competitive agreements that they signed with Google give them an advantage. They don't have to worry about competing with other android manufacturers in many areas including developer support.

If having a third OS was valuable enough they wouldn’t keep signing/renewing their agreements with Google, that they do suggests that having their own OS is less valuable than the APIs and tools and support Google’s provides. So forking android, again, hasn’t been shown as a viable path for a smartphone vendor to follow. Thereagain, remains scant evidence that a third OS vendor can survive in the smartphone market. It would be nice if one could, but there isn’t any evidence that one can.
 
…and the same people would attack that even more fier and vehemently as European overregulation.


And it stays that way.
No it doesn’t.
The DMA only imposes some specific restrictions on them monetising it and leveraging it to gain unfair advantage in related markets. That doesn’t mean Apple’s IP is taken away.
When any actor can open up an alternative App Store (epic for example) , apple s up is being given away.
Doesn’t matter.

When you and I sell the same or similar things, it’s still competition.
I may copy your business model without developing it myself to compete with you.

Also, the AltStore or other competing stores are certainly not developed by Apple.


Even if it’s Robin Hood, it encourages competition.


They have been found guilty of it by the European Commission and in the U.S.

“Apple did violate the California Unfair Competition Law through the anti-competitive behavior of disallowing any mention of other payment systems within apps”
Congrats one point of eight doesn’t invalidate the legality of the App Store. In case you didn’t know apple won on every point in the epic cs apple lawsuit except that one. That is the only point the “anticompetitive/monopoly” crowd can point to.
 
Which is how entrenched interests can use regulations to raise barriers to entry.
It’s one thing if you’re an electric company or hospital or cable provider with an exclusive contract etc, it’s another thing if you’re a for consumer discretionary manufacturer operating in a universe with hundreds of competitors.
Let's take iMessage where Apple would have to allow interoperability. The can provide the hooks into iMessage, but it's up to the competitor to figure out how to use those tools with its app to get it to work. Apple is unlikely to change iMessage if they can't get their app to work properly; the are under no requirement to fix a competitors app as long as they comply with the DMA.
It’s also apples proprietary technology.
How does that stifle competition since it means competitors can be an alternative?
Competitors are using apples platform because apple now must allow all comers, even those that defrauded the company previously. The right way to do this is to build a competitive product, not freeload on someone’s intellectual property.
Only companies with the money to make a solution work reliably will do it, a small startup may not have the money to do that; and the competitors that do are already in the market. As a result while you may have some greater interoperability the players are the same pre and post DMA.
 
When any actor can open up an alternative App Store (epic for example) , apple s up is being given away.
It’s not. Apple can still operate their own competing store, with it brands And trademark.

”Having a store” isn’t intellectual property.

Congrats one point of eight doesn’t invalidate the legality of the App Store
Correct.

All it does is invalidate your claim that “Apple doesn’t engage in anticompetitive behavior with respect to its App Store.”.
 
If having a third OS was valuable enough they wouldn’t keep signing/renewing their agreements with Google, that they do suggests that having their own OS is less valuable than the APIs and tools and support Google’s provides.
I don't get your argument here. Of course anti-competitive agreements benefit the conspirators. That's the problem.

So forking android, again, hasn’t been shown as a viable path for a smartphone vendor to follow. Thereagain, remains scant evidence that a third OS vendor can survive in the smartphone market. It would be nice if one could, but there isn’t any evidence that one can.
Again, there are already multiple OS vendors. There are already multiple forks of Android. The problem is the lack of competition for services because of the anti-competitive agreements for Google Play Services.
 
It’s not. Apple can still operate their own competing store, with it brands And trademark.

”Having a store” isn’t intellectual property.


Correct.

All it does is invalidate your claim that “Apple doesn’t engage in anticompetitive behavior with respect to its App Store.”.
I dont expect you to ever not agree the dma is crappy legislation. As far as invalidate my claim, it proves it not invalidates it. The App Store itself passed muster only one provision not related to the App Store was lost.
 
Asking again:
It’s a commentary on laws which imo are meant to stifle rather than encourage competition.
👉 Where or how, in which way is the DMA “meant to stifle“ competition?

It’s a simple question. No need to make your answer a philosophy class, or detract from your unwillingness or inability to answer with more “Robin Hoods” or “highway robberies”.


As far as invalidate my claim, it proves it not invalidates it.
You’re sidestepping into “philosophy class” territory again.

One (counter-) point is enough to disprove your claim. When you’re accused of murdering nine people and are acquitted in 8 of the 9 cases but convicted in one, that still makes you a murderer: Someone who engaged in illegal behaviour.

It’s simple logical reasoning, really.

Side note: For even more “advanced” reasoning, the fact that Epic was unable to prove the other 8 points (as is their legal burden) isn’t proof of your statement either. Though I would have let that slip.
 
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Exactly. The problem (that the DMA tries to address) is the lack of competition for services.

Not smartphones or operating systems.
Great. That should lead you to the obvious conclusion that Apple is being harmed by anti-competitive agreements among its competitors. So why target Apple instead of its competitors with certain regulations?
 
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