I checked both iPhone 12 and 12 Mini. Not 12 Pro.Are these measurement results for 12 Mini only or also for regular 12 and 12 Pro?
If only for 12 Mini, this is similar to the results that I also got with the measuring device that you (Radex Lupin), but if it is also for the regular 12 and 12 Pro, it looks very strange, since my results measurements are very different from these at brightness levels 25% and 5% (I measured at 0% instead of 5%, but it's not that important), while I measured 12 Pro twice in different stores and got about the same results. I really hope that there is no real big difference even between two devices of the same model, otherwise it will bring complete chaos.
Did you test iPhone 12 in official Apple Store, or in another shop?