Firmware in your mini says 9999.xxxx (maxed out) because of earlier OCLP spoofing method of faking to a newer mini (let's say 2014 mini) so that later macOS can be installed/ran.
To prevent Big Sur from updating the firmware on 2012 mini incorrectly, the version is maxed out to block any update.
By updating to current OCLP version, it uses spoof-less (hiding behind VM install), can present as true 2012 mini so no need to set firmware version to 9999.xxxx.
- update to OCLP 0.4.2
- run SilentKnight again to check firmware version (it should show true version instead of 9999.xxxx)
- may not need to reinstall Big Sur over the top but do that if macOS not working well
Catalina still gets Security Updates once in a long while. If there is a firmware update, it is bundled in there. Applying the security updates will also apply the firmware update.
- prepare a Catalina USB installer
- prepare a partition (50GB) to install it to
- reboot, hit spacebar at show picker, reset NVRAM (bypass OCLP)
- option reboot to select Catalina USB installer
- install Catalina, boot into it, run all software updates
- run SilentKnight to confirm firmware updated
- option reboot, select OCLP EFI boot
- CTRL select Big Sur to boot back into OCLP Big Sur
Need root patching (post install) to use HD4000 graphics acceleration. Breaks SSV and SIP but it is not really a big concern if you do it. Keeping SIP enabled is overrated.