The point being made about the i9 8 core CPUs is about the potential for decapitating the base iMac Pro if a user can live without the VEGA GPU. Imagine being able to specify 1Tb Flash, base RAM (buy your own 32Gb from Crucial) and have an i9 CPU that (if not
hobbled like the 3.2GHz 8 core Xeon in the iMac Pro). The 8 core Xeon in the iMac Pro is custom for Apple and slower than the
off the shelf Xeon direct from Apple. The 'Pro' AMD Graphics provided direct to Apple for years now are also slower, less power hungry versions of the mobile RX GPUs that AMD normally provide.
This could start to seriously muddy the water in performance terms until someone runs long term benchmarks such as Handbrake or FCPX/Premiere Pro. How long before Youtubers start barking on about how Apple will now sell you an iMac Pro beater for under $4k an it's a well specified iMac?
The cooling issue will continue to rear its ugly head, I keep seeing the iMac Pro as the template for the future of the iMac - where hard drive and accessible RAM is sacrificed for cooling system and all-SSD.
I would say it only makes sense for Apple to allow an 8 core i9 iMac if it's an option in the top SKU which comes with only SSD options, more base RAM (which may not be upgradable) and the iMac Pro cooling system to keep the noise down. Remember that I can spec a top SKU iMac with the i7, 32Gb of Apple's own RAM and 1Tb SSD for $3799. I Imagine I could save $300 by going with Crucial RAM and then would probably have an iMac Pro botherer for well over $1k off the price of an iMac Pro. In fact some clever so and so could then throw together an AMD Vega Desktop in a eGPU box and then rave on about having even more powerful graphics for a machine that's the price of an iMac Pro.
The T2 CPU is there as a Flash controller and is effectively an A10- therefore adding costs to the bill of materials and motherboard design but that's not its only job. It's also a there to
control security functions and image process the FaceTime camera plus
Hey Siri and a secure enclave. I'm not certain of how it would work with a Fusion Drive but the iMac currently is Fusion drive across the board in the 27" line - not a solo hard drive in sight.
I think it only makes sense for Apple to put the T2 into the iMac 27" - if it's good enough for 13" MacBook Pros then they'll clearly fit them into the 27" iMac and I could see it easily going into the rest of the range to be honest if for no other reason than to start the clock for the death knell of the Hackintosh. In a few years time the latest Mac OS of the day would then require a T1 CPU to boot, because there would be no non-vintage Macs without a T series co processor on board.
2.5" drives are small but not necessarily cheaper than the 3.5" drives Apple has been using. That's not to say that at some point Apple decide that (if they skip the possibility of using SATA SSDs in a 2.5" configuration) then the mobile HD will allow something that the current design doesn't offer but I think cheaper QLC NAND flash in an M.2 configuration could allow Apple to have affordable all NAND storage in a Fusion Type scenario with 128Gb of faster SSD going on as a cache. That sort of thing could need advanced cooling too and therefore why I don't think we're going to see a thinning of the iMac but rather Apple going more for performance cooling because it seems clear that going to 6 cores and using more NAND flash with ever more advanced graphics will require more, not less cooling - rather than going thinner. I can't see past the iMac Pro being the future of the iMac rather than a dead end.
Maybe someone at Apple's engineering department has managed to convince Jony Ive to back off
To reiterate, I believe you either you know you need an iMac Pro or you know you do not need an iMac Pro. I know right now that I do not need an iMac Pro. I want an iMac Pro, but I do NOT need one.
There are specific advantages that the regular iMac cannot match currently, and probably never will, because they are two completely different markets in Apple's eyes.
The iMac Pro's advantages over the current iMac
1. Xeon CPUs - Cores ranging from 8 to 18; AVX-512 support; support for ECC DRAM; 44 PCIe 3.0 lanes on the CPU; longer guarantedd support life from Intel. By contrast, the Core i-Series tops out at 6-cores now and 8-cores shortly; maxes out at 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes, max of 64GB of DRAM, shorter support life, et al
2. Up to 128GB ECC DDR4 DRAM - Twice as much as the Core i-Series CPUs which do not support ECC; also, the memory is quad-channel as opposed to dual channel
3. Vega 56 and Vega 64 GPUs - While the Vega 56 might not seem that impressive, the iMac Pro sports the equivalent of an AMD Radeon Vega 64 Frontier Edition Air inside and is not some kid's toy
4. Four Thunderbolt 3 ports
5. 10Gb Ethernet
6. Supports twice as many connected displays at 5K, 4K and 4K (DCI) resolution as the regular iMac
7. The T2 chip
8. Pure screaming SSD; RAID 0 at that; encrypted, no performance penalty
These unique differentiators are far more than just the CPU and the GPU, which seems to be the basis of your thesis.
Based on Geekbench synthetic benchmarks, the Core i7-8700K takes the single core crown (8086K is TOPS, but it is a limited edition CPU) and scores within 2% of the Xeon W-2140B in multi-core -
https://browser.geekbench.com/processor-benchmarks/ - so "decapitation " is a given at this point. I do not think anyone on this forum would argue that Apple would not at least update the iMac to 8th Gen CPUs and offer the 8700K as a BTO option, just as they do with the 7700K, which is not exactly a Ford Model T, performance-wise.
I also believe the 8-core Xeon may be dropped in favor of the 10-core at the base with the 22-core taking the top spot once the Core X version is released and Intel introduces the Xeon W version. Doing that will further distance the iMac from the iMac Pro.
The Radeon Pro that Apple uses (570/575/580) in the iMac are slower versions of desktop PCI AIO cards, not mobile GPUs. They aren't exactly slouches. Apple will most likely use the 500X-series now available to OEMs in the refresh. The Vegas are reserved for the iMac Pro for now.
Simply updating the CPU and the GPU is not going to muddy the waters in performance terms with the iMac Pro. Sure, you may get a little closer to the iMac Pro in CPU performance, but that is it. Topping out a regular iMac with BTO options gives you nowhere to go but to a new machine or the iMac Pro. Although, it is not easy, upgrading the iMac Pro DRAM and CPU should be possible.
Yes, I agree that Apple will take the lessons of the iMac Pro thermals and apply them to the iMac. I think they will keep the RAM access door, at least for one more iteration and then we may see a new chassis in 2020, as there are no S-Series roadmaps for 10nm that have leaked...yet, which still means Late 2019 or 2020, at best.
Apple generally only allows the option to upgrade to the highest spec Core i7 CPU on the middle and upper tier iMacs, with the lowest tier stuck with what it gets. The only reason I would be forced to upgrade to flash storage would be the T2 chip, not to get the i9-9900K. I can get a 7700K with a 1TB Fusion Drive now, if I want.
Right now, any clever so and so can hook up to 2 eGPUs each with a Vega 64 or a Pro WX9100 and get better GPU performance than the iMac Pro. Not quite sure how this bolsters your argument.
Not sure it makes sense at this time to put the T2 into the iMac. Apple is not going to go all flash in its only up to date, highest market share, desktop. They are too thrifty, and they know users will not cough up the cash if they raise prices.
Apple has used 3.5" drives in the 27" iMac and I do not see this changing. I cannot explain why they do not offer beyond 3TB, but it is what it is.
Apple does not do m.2, it is either a proprietary connector, soldered or bust. I expect that we will continue to see that trend.
QLC NAND just came on the market and it is certainly possible that Apple will embrace it at some point, but Apple has been driving performance, not cost, even with the Fusion Drive. Besides SLC, MLC or TLC all have establshed track records now and are safer bets.
It will be interesting to see what Apple does.